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Climate Adaptation Investment and the Community Reinvestment Act

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  • Jesse Keenan
  • Elizabeth Mattiuzzi

Abstract

Climate change is already causing disruption to regional economic activity. Low-to-moderate income populations are highly vulnerable to these impacts, in part, because they often have fewer resources to adapt. The stability and prosperity of local economies in the face of climate change depends on how well the public, private, and civic sectors can come together to respond to the shocks and stresses of climate change. Collaborative efforts to fund climate adaptation not only reduce the burden on highly vulnerable populations, but they also offer the opportunity for co-benefits within a broader portfolio of community development ambitions. {{p}} This report introduces the field of climate adaptation finance and explains its connection to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) within the context of the disaster provisions guiding pre- and post-disaster investments. In a demonstration of need, the report provides evidence of the spatial concentration of disaster declarations in areas with CRA-eligible populations. It highlights existing innovative and hypothetical investments within a broader context for stimulating greater pre-disaster planning and investment. {{p}} Community development practitioners, investors and policymakers will find this report useful for sparking new ideas about how to develop partnerships and funding streams for CRA-eligible activities?in both eligible communities and areas within a federal disaster declaration?that will reduce the vulnerability and increase the adaptive capacity of communities to the impacts of climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesse Keenan & Elizabeth Mattiuzzi, 2019. "Climate Adaptation Investment and the Community Reinvestment Act," Community Development Research Brief, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue 05, pages 01-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfcb:00008
    DOI: 10.24148/cdrb2019-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heather Shearer & Eddo Coiacetto & Jago Dodson & Pazit Taygfeld, 2016. "How the structure of the Australian housing development industry influences climate change adaptation," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(7), pages 809-828, October.
    2. Donald P. Morgan & Maxim L. Pinkovskiy & Bryan Yang, 2016. "Banking Deserts, Branch Closings, and Soft Information," Liberty Street Economics 20160307, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruchi Avtar & Kristian S. Blickle & Rajashri Chakrabarti & Janavi Janakiraman & Maxim L. Pinkovskiy, 2023. "Understanding the Linkages between Climate Change and Inequality in the United States," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 29(1), pages 1-39, June.

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