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Türkiye Ve Avrupa Birliği'nde En Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşlarının Genel Yoğunlaşma Düzeyi Ve Performans Göstergeleri

Author

Listed:
  • Müslüme NARİN

    (Gazi University)

Abstract

Sanayileşme sürecinin bir sonucu olarak üretimin bileşimi değişmiş ve büyük ölçekli üretim birimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Sanayi sektöründe üretim, az sayıda büyük ölçekli ve güçlü firmanın elinde toplanmaya başlamıştır. Küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle günümüzde ulusal firmalar dış pazarlara açılmış, özellikle de Avrupa Birliği (AB)'deki dev kuruluşlarla karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Ticaretin serbestleşmesi, yabancı rekabeti arttırmakta ve karlılığı azaltmaktadır. Karlılığın azalması da bazı kuruluşların piyasadan çekilmesine yol açarak piyasadaki yoğunlaşmayı artırmaktadır. Yüksek yoğunlaşma; firmaların katma değerleri, karlılığı, verimliliği, istihdam gibi performans göstergelerini etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ile AB arasındaki 1996 yılında başlayan Gümrük Birliği sürecinde Türkiye ve AB'deki en büyük 500 sanayi kuruluşunun genel yoğunlaşma düzeyleri, kamu değerleri ve performans göstergelerini karşılaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle piyasa yapısı ve performans göstergeleri tanımlanmış, daha sonra AB ve Türkiye'deki en büyük kuruluşların genel, sektörel ve firma büyüklüklerine göre yoğunlaşma düzeyleri ile performans göstergeleri kıyaslanarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Müslüme NARİN, 2006. "Türkiye Ve Avrupa Birliği'nde En Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşlarının Genel Yoğunlaşma Düzeyi Ve Performans Göstergeleri," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 17(60-61), pages 49-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:17:y:2006:i:60:p:49-76
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.10617
    Note: [English Title] The Largest Companies in European Union and Turkey of General Concentration Levels and Performance lndicators [English Abstract] As a result ol industrializarion, output composition has changed and large scale units of production have appeared. In industrial sector output have began to be collected under the few number of large-scale and strong corporations. With the influence of the globalization national corporations have opened to the foreign market. They came across especially with the largest corporations in the European Union. Freedom in the trade increases the foreign competition and decreases the profitability. Decreasing in profitability increase the concentration in the market by making some of the corporations resigned fi'om the market. High level of concentration influences the performance indicators such as value added, profitability, productivity, and employment of the corporations. The purpose of this study is to compare the general concentration levels, value added and performance indicators ol the largest 500 industrial corporations in the European Union and Turkey, during the Customs Union process between Turkey and European Union started in 1996 In this respect, first of all, market structure and performance indicators have been defined, then the largest companies in European Union and Turkey of general, sectoral and company scales concentration levels and performance indicators have been compared each other. [English Keywords] Concentration, performance indicators, top 500 companies, profitability, labour productivity, capital productivity
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