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A behavioural explanation to the asymmetric volatility phenomenon: Evidence from market volatility index

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  • Pati, Pratap Chandra
  • Rajib, Prabina
  • Barai, Parama

Abstract

This study examines how the behavioural explanations, in particular loss aversion, can be used to explain the asymmetric volatility phenomenon by investigating the relationship between stock market returns and changes in investor perceptions of risk measured by the volatility index. We study the behaviour of India volatility index vis-à-vis Hong Kong, Australia and UK volatility index, and provide a comprehensive comparative analysis. Using Bai-Perron test, we identify structural breaks and volatility regimes in the time series of volatility index, and investigate the volatility index-return relation during high, medium and low volatility periods. Regardless of volatility regimes, we find that volatility index moves in opposite direction in response to stock index returns, and contemporaneous return is the most dominating across the four markets. The negative relation is strongest for UK followed by Australia, Hong Kong and India. Second, volatility index reacts significantly different to positive and negative returns; negative return has higher impact on changes in volatility index than positive return across the markets over full-sample and sub-sample periods. The asymmetric effect is stronger in low volatility regime than in high and medium volatility periods for all the markets except UK. The strength of asymmetric effect is strongest for Hong Kong and weakest for India. Finally, negative returns have exponentially increasing effect and positive returns have exponentially decreasing effect on the changes in volatility index.

Suggested Citation

  • Pati, Pratap Chandra & Rajib, Prabina & Barai, Parama, 2017. "A behavioural explanation to the asymmetric volatility phenomenon: Evidence from market volatility index," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 66-81.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:revfin:v:35:y:2017:i:c:p:66-81
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rfe.2017.07.004
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    Cited by:

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    3. Kein Joe Lau & Yong Kheng Goh & An Chow Lai, 2019. "An empirical study on asymmetric jump diffusion for option and annuity pricing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Kyriacou, Kyriacos & Spagnolo, Nicola, 2023. "Aggregate insider trading and stock market volatility in the UK," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asymmetric volatility; Loss aversion; GJR-GARCH; Bai-Perron test;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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