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Global risk exposures and industry diversification with Shariah-compliant equity sectors

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  • Balcılar, Mehmet
  • Demirer, Rıza
  • Hammoudeh, Shawkat

Abstract

This paper examines the risk exposures of ten major Islamic sector indexes with respect to shocks in global conventional markets. Utilizing a dynamic three-regime, three-factor risk spillover model, we generally observe positive risk exposures of Islamic equity sectors with respect to developed market shocks. Consumer Services, Oil & Gas and Technology, however, are found to exhibit negative risk exposures during crash periods, implying possible safe haven benefits for global investors. Both in- and out-of-sample results suggest that the portfolios supplemented with positions in Islamic equity sectors yield much improved risk adjusted returns, implying significant international diversification benefits. Financials, Healthcare, Telecommunication, and Utilities particularly stand out with relatively higher weights allocated in the optimal portfolios, implying the significance of these Islamic sectors in global diversification strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Balcılar, Mehmet & Demirer, Rıza & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2015. "Global risk exposures and industry diversification with Shariah-compliant equity sectors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(PB), pages 499-520.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:35:y:2015:i:pb:p:499-520
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.09.002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Islamic equity sectors; Multivariate regime-switching; Time-varying correlations; Financial integration; International portfolio diversification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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