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Bonus vetus OLS: A simple method for approximating international trade-cost effects using the gravity equation

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Author Info
Baier, Scott L.
Bergstrand, Jeffrey H.

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Abstract

Using a Taylor-series expansion, we solve for a simple reduced-form gravity equation revealing a transparent theoretical relationship among bilateral trade flows, incomes, and trade costs, based upon the model in Anderson and van Wincoop [Anderson, James E., and van Wincoop, Eric. "Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle." American Economic Review 93, no. 1 (March 2003): 170-192.]. Monte Carlo results support that virtually identical coefficient estimates are obtained easily by estimating the reduced-form gravity equation including theoretically-motivated exogenous multilateral resistance terms. We show our methodology generalizes to many settings and delineate the economic conditions under which our approach works well for computing comparative statics and under which it does not.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Journal of International Economics.

Volume (Year): 77 (2009)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 77-85
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Handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:77:y:2009:i:1:p:77-85

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505552

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Related research
Keywords: International trade Gravity equation Multilateral resistance terms Border barriers;

Cited by:
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  1. Bas Straathof, 2008. "Gravity with Gravitas: Comment," CPB Discussion Papers 111, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  2. Novy, Dennis, 2008. "Gravity Redux : Measuring International Trade Costs with Panel Data," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 861, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. VĂȘlayoudom Marimoutou & Denis Peguin & Anne Peguin-Feissolle, 2009. "The "distance-varying" gravity model in international economics: is the distance an obstacle to trade?," Post-Print hal-00389570_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  4. Bas Straathof & Gert-Jan Linders & Arjan Lejour & Jan Möhlmann, 2008. "The Internal Market and the Dutch Economy," CPB Documents 168, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-25.


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