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Did the financial crisis affect the market valuation of large systemic U.S. banks?

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  • Bertsatos, Georgios
  • Sakellaris, Plutarchos
  • Tsionas, Mike G.

Abstract

We examine the impact of the financial crisis on the stock market valuation of large and systemic U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs). Using the Bertsatos and Sakellaris (2016) model of fundamental valuation of bank equity, we provide evidence that the financial crisis has not altered investors’ attitudes towards bank characteristics. In particular, before, during, and after the crisis, investors in large and systemic U.S. BHCs seemed to penalize leverage, albeit temporarily. Both before and after the crisis, they reward size in the short run. This pattern is appearing only briefly during the crisis. We also show that bank opacity plays no role in market valuation either in the short run or in the long run. Last but not least, we find evidence that stress testing has been informative to the market and that those BHCs that failed at the post-crisis stress tests were not subsequently valued differently by the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertsatos, Georgios & Sakellaris, Plutarchos & Tsionas, Mike G., 2017. "Did the financial crisis affect the market valuation of large systemic U.S. banks?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 115-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:32:y:2017:i:c:p:115-123
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2017.09.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Georgios Bertsatos & Plutarchos Sakellaris & Mike G. Tsionas, 2022. "Extensions of the Pesaran, Shin and Smith (2001) bounds testing procedure," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 605-634, February.
    2. Iftekhar Hasan & Gabriel G. Ramírez & Gaiyan Zhang, 2019. "Lock‐In Effects in Relationship Lending: Evidence from DIP Loans," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(4), pages 1021-1043, June.
    3. Ouyang, Fang-Yan & Zheng, Bo & Jiang, Xiong-Fei, 2019. "Dynamic fluctuations of cross-correlations in multi-time scale," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 517(C), pages 515-521.
    4. Saunders, Anthony & Schmid, Markus & Walter, Ingo, 2020. "Strategic scope and bank performance," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    5. Antonio J. Dayag & Fernando Trinidad, 2019. "A Critical Assessment on Bank Valuation in Existing Literature in the Last Decade," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(4), pages 44-58, July.
    6. Francis, Bill B. & Hasan, Iftekhar & Küllü, A. Melih & Zhou, Mingming, 2018. "Should banks diversify or focus? Know thyself: The role of abilities," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 106-118.
    7. Carbó-Valverde, Santiago & Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Rodríguez-Fernández, Francisco, 2020. "Do bank bailouts have an impact on the underwriting business?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    8. Nguyen, James & Parsons, Richard & Argyle, Bronson, 2021. "An examination of diversification on bank profitability and insolvency risk in 28 financially liberalized markets," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Valuation; Systemic U.S. BHCs; Financial crisis; Stress testing; Co-integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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