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Numerical simulation and optimization of a solid state thermal diode based on shape-memory alloys

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  • Fernandes, C.R.
  • Silva, D.J.
  • Pereira, A.M.
  • Ventura, J.O.

Abstract

Overheating and heat dissipation are major issues in a large range of technological and industrial sectors that can be mitigated by thermal management systems, such as thermal diodes. Here, we propose an innovative thermal diode based on the actuation of a shape-memory alloy and investigate its performance using the Python package heatrapy. Two different configurations are considered: heating due to an internal or to an external heat source. The effect of using different gases was also studied. For the first configuration, the period increases with the gas thermal conductivity, while the opposite occurs for the second configuration. Moreover, by a suitable materials and atmosphere choice, it is possible to obtain an effective heat dissipation behavior. We found that the material volumetric heat capacity is particularly important for the performance. Thus, the thermal diode response to temperature changes can be faster (slower) if choosing a material with a lower (larger) volumetric heat capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandes, C.R. & Silva, D.J. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J.O., 2022. "Numerical simulation and optimization of a solid state thermal diode based on shape-memory alloys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222013639
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124460
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silva, D.J. & Bordalo, B.D. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P., 2012. "Solid state magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 570-574.
    2. Klinar, K. & Kitanovski, A., 2020. "Thermal control elements for caloric energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Silva, D.J. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P. & Pereira, A.M., 2014. "Maximizing the temperature span of a solid state active magnetic regenerative refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1149-1154.
    4. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
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