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Government expenditures and trade deficits in Turkey: Time domain and frequency domain analyses

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  • Kayhan, Selim
  • Bayat, Tayfur
  • Yüzbaşı, Bahadir

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the causality between trade deficit and government expenditures in the Turkish economy. We employ bootstrap process-based Toda-Yamamoto causality and frequency domain analysis methods. Results obtained from both methods imply that there is a bi-directional causality between trade deficits and government expenditures. Different from Toda-Yamamoto causality analysis, frequency domain causality analysis indicates that the causality running from government expenditures to trade deficits exists in the short and medium terms while causality runs from trade deficits to government expenditures in the short and long runs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kayhan, Selim & Bayat, Tayfur & Yüzbaşı, Bahadir, 2013. "Government expenditures and trade deficits in Turkey: Time domain and frequency domain analyses," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 153-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:35:y:2013:i:c:p:153-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.06.022
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    3. Erdem Kılıç & Sıtkı Sönmezer & Orhan Özaydın, 2022. "Effects of Fiscal Rules and Political Framework: Evidence from COVID-19 Crisis," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, vol. 7(4), pages 869-888.
    4. Mumtaz, Kinza & Munir, Kashif, 2016. "Dynamics of Twin Deficits in South Asian Countries," MPRA Paper 74592, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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