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Parameter cascading for panel models with unknown number of unobserved factors: An application to the credit spread puzzle

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  • Bada, Oualid
  • Kneip, Alois

Abstract

The iterative least squares method for estimating panel models with unobservable factor structure is extended to cover the case where the number of factors is unknown a priori. The proposed estimation algorithm optimizes a penalized least squares objective function to estimate the factor dimension jointly with the remaining model parameters in an iterative hierarchical order. Monte Carlo experiments show that, in many configurations of the data, such a refinement provides more efficient estimates in terms of MSE than those that could be achieved if the feasible iterative least squares estimator is calculated with an externally selected factor dimension. The method is applied to the problem of the credit spread puzzle to estimate the space of the missing risk factors jointly with the effects of the observed credit and illiquidity risks.

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  • Bada, Oualid & Kneip, Alois, 2014. "Parameter cascading for panel models with unknown number of unobserved factors: An application to the credit spread puzzle," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 95-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:76:y:2014:i:c:p:95-115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2013.11.007
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    2. Bada, O. & Kneip, A. & Liebl, D. & Mensinger, T. & Gualtieri, J. & Sickles, R.C., 2022. "A wavelet method for panel models with jump discontinuities in the parameters," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 226(2), pages 399-422.
    3. Povilas Lastauskas & Julius Stakenas, 2019. "Does It Matter When Labor Market Reforms Are Implemented? The Role of the Monetary Policy Environment," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series 66, Bank of Lithuania.
    4. Changqing Luo & Mengzhen Li & Zisheng Ouyang, 2016. "An empirical study on the correlation structure of credit spreads based on the dynamic and pair copula functions," China Finance Review International, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(3), pages 284-303, August.
    5. Anthony N. Rezitis, 2015. "Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Commodity Prices, Crude Oil Prices and US Dollar Exchange Rates using Panel Data Econometric Methods," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(3), pages 851-868.
    6. Bada, Oualid & Liebl, Dominik, 2014. "phtt: Panel Data Analysis with Heterogeneous Time Trends in R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 59(i06).

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