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Natural disasters and economic growth: The role of banking market structure

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  • Duqi, Andi
  • McGowan, Danny
  • Onali, Enrico
  • Torluccio, Giuseppe

Abstract

Following a natural disaster, the rate of economic growth recovers faster in less competitive banking markets. A 10% reduction in competition increases the rate of economic growth by 0.3%. In less competitive markets, banks respond to a disaster by increasing the supply of real estate credit by refinancing mortgage loans, but do not lend more to businesses or consumers. Instead, government agencies provide disaster loans to affected businesses and households. Smaller, profitable and well-capitalized institutions that rely more on traditional retail banking originate most mortgage credit.

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  • Duqi, Andi & McGowan, Danny & Onali, Enrico & Torluccio, Giuseppe, 2021. "Natural disasters and economic growth: The role of banking market structure," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:71:y:2021:i:c:s0929119921002236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102101
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    Cited by:

    1. Lai, Shaojie & Chen, Lihan & Wang, Qing Sophie & Anderson, Hamish, 2022. "Natural disasters, trade credit, and firm performance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Franziska Bremus & Malte Rieth, 2023. "Integrating Out Natural Disaster Shocks," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2063, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Mounir Azzam & Valerie Graw & Andreas Rienow, 2022. "Challenges and Innovations of Real Estate for Achieving Spatial Balance in Post-Disaster Countries," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Pauline Avril & Gregory Levieuge & Camelia Turcu, 2023. "Do bankers want their umbrellas back when it rains? Evidence from typhoons in China," Working Papers 2023.08, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    5. Zhilei Pan & Shouwei Li, 2024. "Environmental emergencies and economic growth: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-22, February.
    6. Yevheniia Antoniuk & Thomas Leirvik, 2021. "Climate Transition Risk and the Impact on Green Bonds," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
    7. repec:ecb:ecbdps:202322 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Shala, Iliriana & Schumacher, Benno, 2022. "The impact of natural disasters on banks' impairment flow: Evidence from Germany," Discussion Papers 36/2022, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    9. Puhr, Harald & Müllner, Jakob, 2022. "Foreign to all but fluent in many: The effect of multinationality on shock resilience," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(6).
    10. Breckenfelder, Johannes & Maćkowiak, Bartosz & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Olovsson, Conny & Popov, Alexander & Porcellacchia, Davide & Schepens, Glenn, 2023. "The climate and the economy," Working Paper Series 2793, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disasters; Economic growth; Banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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