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Tax and Education Policy in a Heterogeneous-Agent Economy: What Levels of Redistribution Maximize Growth and Efficiency? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Roland Benabou () (Woodrow Wilson School and Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA; NBER, CEPR, and IRP)
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This paper studies the effects of progressive income taxes and education finance in a dynamic heterogeneous-agent economy. Such redistributive policies entail distortions to labor supply and savings, but also serve as partial substitutes for missing credit and insurance markets. The resulting tradeoffs for growth and efficiency are explored, both theoretically and quantitatively, in a model that yields complete analytical solutions. Progressive education finance always leads to higher income growth than taxes and transfers, but at the cost of lower insurance. Overall efficiency is assessed using a new measure that properly reflects aggregate resources and idiosyncratic risks but, unlike a standard social welfare function, does not reward equality per se. Simulations using empirical parameter estimates show that the efficiency costs and benefits of redistribution are generally of the same order of magnitude, resulting in plausible values for the optimal rates. Aggregate income and aggregate welfare provide only crude lower and upper bounds around the true efficiency tradeoff. Copyright The Econometric Society 2002.
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Article provided by Econometric Society in its journal Econometrica .
Volume (Year): 70 (2002)
Issue (Month): 2 (March)
Pages: 481-517
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Paper Roland Benabou, 1999.
"Tax and Education Policy in a Heterogeneous Agent Economy: What Levels f Redistribution Maximize Growth and Efficiency? ,"
NBER Working Papers
7132, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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"Tax and Education Policy in a Heterogeneous Agent Economy: What Levels of Redistribution Maximize Growth and Efficiency? ,"
Working Papers
99-12, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University.
[Downloadable!] Bénabou, Roland, 2000.
"Tax And Education Policy In A Heterogeneous Agent Economy: What Levels Of Redistribution Maximize Growth And Efficiency? ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2446, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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