IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/dug/actaec/y2015i5p30-44.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact Assessment of Bank Consolidation on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Edirin Jeroh

    (Delta State University)

  • Emma Okoye

    (Nnamdi Azikiwe University)

Abstract

This study focuses on an impact assessment of the consolidation exercise on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. While prior studies focused on the financial performance of banks (with emphasis on profitability), the main thrust of this study was on how the consolidation exercise had affected different areas of commercial banks in Nigeria other than profitability. Secondary data were sourced from the annual accounts and statistical bulletins of the CBN and SEC respectively for the relevant years. The data obtained were analysed by means of sensitivity analysis, in addition to the correlation and regression analyses. The results obtained show that the consolidation exercise had positive impact on the selected variables (Non Performing Loans, Liquidity Ratio, Bank Credit to Private Sector and Bank Capital To Asset Ratio) for this study. Based on the above findings, we recommend among others that while efforts are made by the CBN to sustain the increased capital base of banks, a very sound corporate governance framework and effective risk management systems must be put in place to check the level of non-performing loans which seem to be predominant in the industry. The quality of bank credit to private sector and their recovery procedures should also be improved upon.

Suggested Citation

  • Edirin Jeroh & Emma Okoye, 2015. "Impact Assessment of Bank Consolidation on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 11(5), pages 30-44, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:dug:actaec:y:2015:i:5:p:30-44
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/2971/2845
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David A Grigorian & Vlad Manole, 2006. "Determinants of Commercial Bank Performance in Transition: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 48(3), pages 497-522, September.
    2. Olubayo Thomas Olajide & Taiwo Asaolu & Charles Ayodele Jegede, 2011. "The Impact Of Financial Sector Reforms On Banks Performance In Nigeria," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(1), pages 53-63.
    3. Athanasoglou, Panayiotis P. & Brissimis, Sophocles N. & Delis, Matthaios D., 2008. "Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 121-136, April.
    4. Berger, Allen N. & Mester, Loretta J., 1997. "Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(7), pages 895-947, July.
    5. Montgomery, Heather & Shimizutani, Satoshi, 2009. "The effectiveness of bank recapitalization policies in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-25, January.
    6. repec:zbw:bofitp:2004_007 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Folajimi Festus Adegbie & T. O. Asaolu & E. P. Enyi, 2013. "Distress Resolution in Nigerian Banking Sector: The Role of Assets and Liabilities Management," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 4(3), pages 70-82, July.
    8. Liliana Bunescu, 2010. "Global Financial Crisis And Reverberations On Capital Market," Romanian Economic Business Review, Romanian-American University, vol. 5(3), pages 226-235, September.
    9. Shih, Michael S. H., 2003. "An investigation into the use of mergers as a solution for the Asian banking sector crisis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 31-49.
    10. Osuji Chinaemerem Casmir & Okoli Margaret Nnenna, 2013. "Post Consolidation Performance and Earnings Quality of Listed Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Empirical Finance, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 1(3), pages 77-85.
    11. Berger, Allen N. & Demsetz, Rebecca S. & Strahan, Philip E., 1999. "The consolidation of the financial services industry: Causes, consequences, and implications for the future," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(2-4), pages 135-194, February.
    12. Olugbenga, S.O. & Olankunle, A.P., 1998. "Bank Performance and Supervision in Nigeria: Analysing the Transition to a Deregulated Economy," Papers 71, African Economic Research Consortium.
    13. Montgomery, Heather, 2005. "The effect of the Basel Accord on bank portfolios in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 24-36, March.
    14. Dr. Moguluwa Shed Chinwuba & Ode Egene, 2013. "Evaluating Customer-Perceived Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction In The Nigerian Banking Industry," Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, Far East Research Centre, vol. 11(3), pages 34-46, June.
    15. Heather Montgomery & Satoshi Shimizutani, 2005. "The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d05-105, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bos, J.W.B. & Schmiedel, H., 2007. "Is there a single frontier in a single European banking market?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 2081-2102, July.
    2. Belousova, Veronika & Karminsky, Alexander & Kozyr, Ilya, 2018. "The macroeconomic and institutional determinants of the profit efficiency frontier for Russian banks," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 49, pages 91-114.
    3. Kalyvas, Antonios Nikolaos & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel, 2014. "Does business regulation matter for banks in the European Union?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 278-324.
    4. Fadzlan Sufian & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2017. "Forced Mergers on Bank Efficiency and Productivity: Evidence from Semi-parametric Malmquist Productivity Index," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(1), pages 19-44, February.
    5. Samy Ben Naceur & Hichem Ben-Khedhiri & Barbara Casu, 2009. "What Drives the Efficiency of Selected MENA Banks? A Meta-Frontier Analysis," Working Papers 499, Economic Research Forum, revised Aug 2009.
    6. Shu-Hwa CHIH & Lien-Wen LIANG & Bor-Yi HUANG, 2018. "The Study on the Relationship between Bank M&A, SME Lending, Credit Guarantee and Bank Efficiency," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 95-117, December.
    7. Alin Marius Andries & Bogdan Capraru, 2013. "Impact of Financial Liberalization on Banking Sectors Performance from Central and Eastern European Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-9, March.
    8. Djalilov, Khurshid & Piesse, Jenifer, 2019. "Bank regulation and efficiency: Evidence from transition countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 308-322.
    9. J. Christina Wang, 2003. "Merger-related cost savings in the production of bank services," Working Papers 03-8, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    10. Claessens, Stijn & van Horen, Neeltje, 2012. "Being a foreigner among domestic banks: Asset or liability?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1276-1290.
    11. Havrylchyk, Olena, 2006. "Efficiency of the Polish banking industry: Foreign versus domestic banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1975-1996, July.
    12. Berger, Allen N, 2003. "The Economic Effects of Technological Progress: Evidence from the Banking Industry," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(2), pages 141-176, April.
    13. Fadzlan Sufian & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2014. "The impact of ownership structure on bank productivity and efficiency: Evidence from semi-parametric Malmquist Productivity Index," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 1-27, December.
    14. Marcello Messori, 2009. "Consolidation, Ownership Structure and Efficiency in the Italian Banking System," Springer Books, in: Damiano Bruno Silipo (ed.), The Banks and the Italian Economy, chapter 0, pages 211-243, Springer.
    15. Md. Shabbir Alam & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Mohammad Rumzi Tausif & Joji Abey, 2021. "Banks’ Performance and Economic Growth in India: A Panel Cointegration Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, March.
    16. Kowalewski, Oskar, 2023. "Effect of operating multiple affiliates on the performance of subsidiaries in the same host country," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    17. Roland Banya & Nicholas Biekpe, 2018. "Banking efficiency and its determinants in selected frontier african markets," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 69-95, February.
    18. Mamatzakis, E & Koutsomanoli, A, 2009. "Risk in the EU banking industry and efficiency under quantile analysis," MPRA Paper 22492, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. repec:zbw:bofrdp:2011_005 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Tetsuji Okazaki & Michiru Sawada, 2006. ""Effects of a bank consolidation promotion policy: Evaluating Bank Law in 1927 Japan" ;forthcoming in Financial History Review (Published in "Financial History Review", April 2007,," CARF F-Series CARF-F-058, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    21. Hsing-Chin Hsiao & Mei-Hwa Lin, 2013. "Taiwan second financial restructuring and commercial bank productivity growth," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(4), pages 327-350, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:dug:actaec:y:2015:i:5:p:30-44. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Daniela Robu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fedanro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.