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Hohe Erbschaftswelle, niedriges Erbschaftsteueraufkommen

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Bach
  • Andreas Thiemann

Abstract

Every year in Germany, an estimated 200 to 300 billion euros is gifted or inherited. Due to the extremely unequal distribution of wealth, these capital transfers are similarly highly concentrated. Approximately half of the transfers are less than 50,000 euros. Transfers of over 500,000 euros were received by one and a half percent of beneficiaries, accounting for one-third of the total transfer volume. The 0.08 percent of cases with transfers of over five million euros received 14 percent of the transfer volume and more than half of corporate transfers, which currently remain largely free of inheritance tax. Abolishing tax concessions could considerably increase the tax bases of inheritance tax in the longer term. This would make it possible to reduce tax rates to a level that avoids placing a greater burden on family businesses. In Deutschland werden jedes Jahr schätzungsweise 200 bis 300 Milliarden Euro vererbt oder verschenkt. Aufgrund der sehr ungleichen Vermögensverteilung sind diese Vermögenstransfers ähnlich stark konzentriert. Etwa die Hälfte der Transfers liegt unter 50 000 Euro. Transfers über 500 000 Euro erhalten 1,5 Prozent der Begünstigten, auf die ein Drittel des gesamten Übertragungsvolumens entfällt. Die 0,08 Prozent der Fälle mit Transfers über fünf Millionen Euro erhalten 14 Prozent des Übertragungsvolumens und gut die Hälfte der Unternehmensübertragungen, die derzeit bei der Erbschaftsteuer weitgehend steuerfrei bleiben. Die Abschaffung der Steuervergünstigungen könnte die Bemessungsgrundlage der Erbschaftsteuer längerfristig deutlich erhöhen. Dies würde es erlauben, die Steuersätze auf ein Niveau zu senken, das größere Belastungen für Familienunternehmen vermeidet.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Bach & Andreas Thiemann, 2016. "Hohe Erbschaftswelle, niedriges Erbschaftsteueraufkommen," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 83(3), pages 63-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:83-3-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Bach, 2016. "Erbschaftsteuer, Vermögensteuer oder Kapitaleinkommensteuer: Wie sollen hohe Vermögen stärker besteuert werden?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1619, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Corneo Giacomo, 2018. "Ein Staatsfonds, der eine soziale Dividende finanziert," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 19(2), pages 94-109, July.
    3. Hendrik Theine, 2019. "The media coverage of wealth and inheritance taxation in Germany," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp290, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    4. Theine, Hendrik, 2019. "The media coverage of wealth and inheritance taxation in Germany," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 290, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distribution of household wealth; inheritance and gift flows; inheritanceand gift taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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