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Versicherungswirtschaft und Niedrigzinsumfeld: Risiken, Nebenwirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien

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  • Klaus Wiener
  • Rolf Ketzler

Abstract

The historically unprecedented ultra-loose monetary policy stance of the European Central Bank has accelerated the downward trend in capital market rates, thereby resulting in a pronounced low-yield environment not only in Germany, but also in the euro area. However, while monetary policy has steadily become less effective in terms of stimulating the real economy, the resulting risks for the financial system and old-age provision are becoming increasingly more severe. For this reason, it is vital to initiate a gradual normalisation of monetary policy in the euro area now. German insurance companies, particularly life insurers, are facing numerous challenges due to the extreme yield environment with negative rates in most maturity buckets. The industry is not only directly affected in its investment strategy - there are also indirect effects caused by the declining willingness of private households to make financial old-age provisions. In order to adapt to the low interest rate environment, the insurance industry has already implemented various measures over and beyond the provisions policy-makers and supervisory authorities have put in place. In Deutschland, aber auch im Euroraum hat die historisch beispiellose expansive Geldpolitik der Europäischen Zentralbank den rückläufigen Zinstrend beschleunigt und zu einem ausgeprägten Niedrigzinsumfeld geführt. Mittlerweile gehen von der Geldpolitik aber kaum noch realwirtschaftliche Impulse aus, während gleichzeitig die Risiken für das Finanzsystem und die Alterssicherung zunehmend sichtbarer werden. Auch im Euroraum kommt es deshalb darauf an, eine behutsame Normalisierung der Geldpolitik einzuleiten. Für die deutsche Versicherungswirtschaft – und hier insbesondere die Lebensversicherer – sind mit den niedrigen Zinsen vielfältige Herausforderungen verbunden. Dabei sind die Versicherer nicht nur direkt in ihrer Kapitalanlage betroffen, vielmehr hat auch die nachlassende Vorsorgebereitschaft der privaten Haushalte indirekt Auswirkungen. Insgesamt habendie Versicherer – flankiert durch Politik und Aufsichtsbehörden – bereits zahlreiche Maßnahmen zur Anpassung an das Niedrigzinsumfeld getroffen.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Wiener & Rolf Ketzler, 2016. "Versicherungswirtschaft und Niedrigzinsumfeld: Risiken, Nebenwirkungen und Anpassungsstrategien," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 85(1), pages 65-79.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:85-1-5
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.85.1.65
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Life insurance; old-age provisions; monetary policy; low interest rate environment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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