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Zunehmende Schattenwirtschaft in Deutschland: eine wirtschafts- und staatspolitische Herausforderung

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  • Friedrich Schneider

Abstract

In der Öffentlichkeit wird die Schattenwirtschaft und deren rapides Wachstum seit einigen Jahren intensiv diskutiert. In dieser Arbeit werden kurz die Methoden zur Messung der Schwarzarbeit erörtert und das Ausmaß der Schwarzarbeit in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz sowie in anderen OECD-Staaten für die 90er Jahre dargestellt. Es werden die Vor- und Nachteile einer steigenden Schattenwirtschaft für die offizielle Wirtschaft diskutiert und Maßnahmen zur Reduktion der Schattenwirtschaft vorgeschlagen, so z. B. die Einführung einer Schattenwirtschaftspauschale oder befristete Mehrwertsteuervergütung bei arbeitsintensiven Dienstleistungen. Abschließend erfolgen einige politisch-ökonomische Überlegungen, warum in Deutschland so wenig zur Reduktion der Schattenwirtschaft getan wird.

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  • Friedrich Schneider, 2003. "Zunehmende Schattenwirtschaft in Deutschland: eine wirtschafts- und staatspolitische Herausforderung," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 72(1), pages 148-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:72-10-12
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.72.1.148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elke Holst & Jürgen Schupp, 2002. "Arbeitszeitwünsche schwanken mit der Konjunktur," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 69(23), pages 370-373.
    2. Simon Johnson & Daniel Kaufman & Andrei Shleifer, 1997. "The Unofficial Economy in Transition," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 28(2), pages 159-240.
    3. Friedrich Schneider & Christopher Bajada, 2003. "The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies in the Asia-Pacific," Economics working papers 2003-01, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    4. Klovland, Jan Tore, 1984. " Tax Evasion and the Demand for Currency in Norway and Sweden. Is There a Hidden Relationship?," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 86(4), pages 423-439.
    5. Schneider, Friedrich, 1986. " Estimating the Size of the Danish Shadow Economy Using the Currency Demand Approach: An Attempt," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 88(4), pages 643-668.
    6. Friedrich Schneider, 2001. "Arbeit im Schatten: Einige theoretische und empirische Überlegungen ?ber die Schattenwirtschaft," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 2(4), pages 425-439, November.
    7. Ronnie Schöb und Joachim Weimann & Joachim Weimann, 2003. "Kombilohn: Die Magdeburger Alternative," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 4(1), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Dominik H. Enste & Friedrich Schneider, 2000. "Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(1), pages 77-114, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Berthold, Norbert & von Berchem, Sascha, 2004. "Rot-grüne Reformen am Arbeitsmarkt: ein Armutszeugnis," Discussion Paper Series 72, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Chair of Economic Order and Social Policy.
    2. Berthold, Norbert & von Berchem, Sascha, 2003. "Job-AQTIV, Hartz, Agenda 2010: Aufbruch zu neuen Ufern oder viel Lärm um Nichts?," Discussion Paper Series 66, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Chair of Economic Order and Social Policy.
    3. repec:zbw:rwimat:037 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Richter, Wolfram F., 2007. "Geplante Steuerhinterziehung und ihre effiziente Bestrafung," RWI Materialien 37, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    5. Jo Ritzen & Klaus Zimmermann, 2014. "A vibrant European labor market with full employment," IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-24, December.
    6. Ulf Rinne & Klaus Zimmermann, 2012. "Another economic miracle? The German labor market and the Great Recession," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 1(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Achim Kemmerling, 2003. "Regional Input on the Social Dimension of Ezoneplus: Belgium, The Netherlands, France, Austria, and Germany," Eastward Enlargement of the Euro-zone Working Papers wp13c, Free University Berlin, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, revised 01 Mar 2003.
    8. Wolfram F. Richter, 2007. "Geplante Steuerhinterziehung und ihre effiziente Bestrafung," RWI Materialien, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, pages 31, 08.

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