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Análisis de las Fintech y su aporte a la inclusión financiera en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Julieth Alezandra Baron Bayona
  • Luis Alejandro Forero Baron

Abstract

Resumen: La transformación digital ha permeado todas las esferas de la economía y el sector financiero no ha sido la excepción; los cambios constantes en los hábitos de los consumidores financieros requieren que los procesos en este campo sean digitalmente eficientes y en el menor tiempo posible. Este proceso de evolución de las entidades financieras tradicionales hacia las Fintech se da como consecuencia de la crisis financiera mundial del 2008, que provocó incertidumbre e incredulidad hacia los procesos tradicionales que enmarca el sistema financiero. Es así que ahora las companías de inversión y de riesgo encuentran atractivas inversiones en este sector que en el 2019 se han invertido más de 8.000 millones de dólares en este tipo de startups. El sector Fintech está generando diferentes opciones de servicios para toda la población tanto bancarizada como no bancarizada además de empresas y el sector financiero tradicional se convierte en un aliado estratégico a través de sinergias que permiten ofrecer un abanico de servicios que buscan satisfacer las necesidades de los consumidores financieros. En este artículo se presenta la definición y evolución de las Fintech y tiene como objetivo determinar si ha sido importante su alianza con las instituciones financieras colombianas en el desarrollo de la inclusión financiera. Al final, se identifican cuáles serían los retos para lograr el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible relacionados con la inclusión financiera. La metodología está basada en una exploración documental a partir de fuentes secundarias y análisis de encuestas e informes presentados por organismos multilaterales relacionados con la inclusión financiera, Fintech e instituciones financieras. Abstract: The Digital transformation has permeated all spheres of the economy and the financial sector has been no exception; the constant changes in the habits of financial consumers require that the processes in this field be digitally efficient and in the shortest possible time. This process of evolution from traditional financial entities to Fintech is a consequence of the 2008 global financial crisis, which caused uncertainty and disbelief towards the traditional processes that frame the financial system. Thus, investment and venture companies now find attractive investments in this sector, which in 2019 have invested more than 8,000 million dollars in this type of startups. The Fintech sector is generating different service options for the entire population, both banked and unbanked, as well as companies, and the traditional financial sector is becoming a strategic ally through synergies that allow it to offer a range of services that seek to meet the needs of customers. financial consumers. This article presents the definition and evolution of Fintech and its objective is to determine if its alliance with Colombian financial institutions has been important in the development of financial inclusion. In the end, the challenges are identified to achieve compliance with the sustainable development goals related to financial inclusion. The methodology is based on a documentary exploration from secondary sources and analysis of surveys and reports presented by multilateral organizations related to financial inclusion, Fintech and financial institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Julieth Alezandra Baron Bayona & Luis Alejandro Forero Baron, 2022. "Análisis de las Fintech y su aporte a la inclusión financiera en Colombia," Revista Estrategia Organizacional, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, vol. 11(2), pages 145-164, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000577:020350
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