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Cadenas de valor en los países miembros de la Alianza Pacífico durante el año 2020 Análisis de los efectos del Covid 19

Author

Listed:
  • Torres Copete, Yency Fanneth

    (Organización de las Naciones Unidas-AIESEC)

  • Holguín Plazas, Diana Yaneth

    (Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia)

Abstract

[ES]Introducción: El presente artículo de investigación busca como objetivo analizar los efectos del COVID-19 en las cadenas de valor de los países de Alianza del Pacifico en el 2020. Metodología: se emplea un enfoque descriptivo con análisis cualitativo, utilizando como herramienta la entrevista a una muestra de nueve expertos en el tema de cadenas de valor con nivel académico de especialidad o magister, los datos recopilados son procesados en el software Nvivo para análisis en diagrama de nubes. Resultados: La percepción de los expertos nos muestra una representación aproximada de los efectos del Covid-19 en el encadenamiento productivo de los países miembros de la AP en el año 2020, los cuales nos brindan un panorama de la perdida del valor agregado en las cadenas que aportan a los países un desarrollo económico. Así mismo, se presentan los impactos producidos por las medidas sanitarias y su contribución al decaimiento económico, además son descritos los factores de intervención frente al decaimiento del mercado laboral y los efectos negativos de los sectores más afectados, así como los efectos positivos de algunos sectores en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. [EN]ntroduction: The objective of this research project is to analyze the effects of COVID-19 on the value chains of the Pacific Alliance countries in 2020. Methodology: a descriptive approach is used with qualitative analysis, using as a tool the interview of a sample of 9 Experts on the subject of value chains with an academic specialty or master's level, the data collected is processed in the Nvivo software for cloud diagram analysis. Results: The perception of the experts shows us an approximate representation of the effects of Covid-19 on the productive chain of the member countries of the AP in the year 2020, which give us an overview of the loss of added value in the chains that contribute countries economic development. Likewise, the impacts produced by the sanitary measures and their contribution to the economic decline are presented, as well as the intervention factors against the decline of the labor market and the negative effects of the most affected sectors, as well as the positive effects of some sectors. in small and medium enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Torres Copete, Yency Fanneth & Holguín Plazas, Diana Yaneth, 2023. "Cadenas de valor en los países miembros de la Alianza Pacífico durante el año 2020 Análisis de los efectos del Covid 19," Revista Estrategia Organizacional, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, vol. 12(1), pages 123-137, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000577:020288
    DOI: 10.22490/25392786.6911
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