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Exclusión económica y violencia en Colombia, 1990-2008: una revisión de la literatura

Author

Listed:
  • Valencia Agudelo, Germán Darío
  • Cuartas Celis, Deiman

Abstract

Resumen: El artículo hace una revisión de la literatura que se ha producido enColombia en las últimas dos décadas sobre la relación entre exclusión económica y la violencia. Muestra como a partir de 1995, con el trabajo de Malcom Deas y Fernando Gaitán, los análisis sobre la violencia se ha dividido en dos grupos: los que argumentan que ésta es causada por factores subjetivos (individuos racionales que usan la violencia como mecanismo para lograr beneficio y poder) y los que ponen el énfasis en las condiciones objetivas (senalan a la desigualdad, la pobreza y las debilidades del Estado para responder a las demandas sociales, entre otros, como causantes de la violencia). El artículo se sitúa en esta última perspectiva; aunque propone que para tener una visión más comprensiva y cercana a la realidad, que dé soluciones efectivas a la violenciaen Colombia, se deben considerar ambas perspectivas.

Suggested Citation

  • Valencia Agudelo, Germán Darío & Cuartas Celis, Deiman, 2009. "Exclusión económica y violencia en Colombia, 1990-2008: una revisión de la literatura," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000165:007022
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/coyuntura/article/view/5267/4628
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Felipe Santos‐Marquez & Carlos Mendez, 2021. "Regional convergence, spatial scale, and spatial dependence: Evidence from homicides and personal injuries in Colombia 2010–2018," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 1162-1184, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exclusión económica; inequidad; pobreza; violencia; criminalidad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Y3 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Book Reviews

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