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Geht Tourismus alle an? Teilnahme der deutschen Gemeinden am Übernachtungstourismus

Author

Listed:
  • Schmücker Dirk

    (Institut für Tourismus- und Bäderforschung, Deutsches Institut für Tourismusforschung, Kiel, Deutschland)

  • Reif Julian

    (Fachhochschule Westküste, Deutsches Institut für Tourismusforschung, Heide, Deutschland)

Abstract

Die Interaktion von Tourist:innen und Einheimischen und damit die Akzeptanz von Tourismus ist verstärkt in den Blick von Tourismusforschung und Destinationspraxis geraten. Studien zeigen, dass fehlende Tourismusakzeptanz ein punktuelles Problem ist und dass die Übernachtungsintensität einen Einfluss auf die Reaktion von Einheimischen hat. Bislang fehlen jedoch flächendeckende Daten zur Übernachtungsintensität und -konzentration der Gemeinden in Deutschland. In dieser Studie werden erstmals die statistisch erfassten Übernachtungsangebote und zusätzlich die Angebote in den Buchungssystemen von Airbnb und Fewo-direkt mit dem Ziel zusammengeführt, eine gemeindescharfe Abbildung der Übernachtungskonzentration und -intensität zu erarbeiten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zum einen, dass 81 % der Gemeinden in Deutschland übernachtungstouristische Angebote vorhalten. In diesen Gemeinden leben 98 % der Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner. Tourismus geht also fast alle an. Die Ergebnisse zeigen außerdem, dass Privatvermietungen nicht zu einer Entzerrung der räumlichen Konzentration führen, das Konzentrationsmaß ist bei Privatvermietungen höher als bei statistisch meldepflichtigen Betrieben.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmücker Dirk & Reif Julian, 2023. "Geht Tourismus alle an? Teilnahme der deutschen Gemeinden am Übernachtungstourismus," Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 15(1), pages 4-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:touwis:v:15:y:2023:i:1:p:4-26:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/tw-2022-0011
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