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Mobilität 4.0 im Tourismus – Entwicklungen, Wirkungen und Herausforderungen aus Destinationsperspektive

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  • Bauder Michael

    (HumangeographieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgSchreiberstraße 20, 79085FreiburgDeutschland)

Abstract

Der Begriff Mobilität 4.0 erhält zunehmend Einzug in wissenschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Diskussionen um die Digitalisierung des Verkehrs. Der Begriff beschreibt in Anlehnung an die Terminologie Industrie 4.0 eine Revolution der Mobilität auf Basis des Internets der Dinge und cyber-physischer Systeme. Mobilität 4.0 zeichnet sich demnach durch eine autonome Steuerung von Prozessen über künstliche Intelligenz zur Gestaltung eines Optimums an Flexibilität und Wirtschaftlichkeit bei maximaler Effizient aus. Über eine gestiegene Vernetzung, Datenverfügbarkeit und Schnittstellenschaffung werden Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit der Mobilität optimiert, sowie eine höchstmögliche Individualisierung und Personalisierung geschaffen. Dies stellt Städte und damit auch städtetouristische Destinationen vor neue Herausforderungen in der Planung und Ausgestaltung entsprechender Angebote. Bei der Analyse der übernachtungsstärksten Großstädte Deutschland wird ersichtlich, dass die Thematik – wenn überhaupt – in einem eher rudimentären, populärwissenschaftlichen Verständnis behandelt wird. In Gegenüberstellung zur European Capital of Smart Tourism 2019, Helsinki, werden die Herausforderungen deutlich, die die untersuchten Städte zur erfolgreichen Integration eines Mobilität 4.0-Konzepts in die jeweilige Tourismusstrategie noch vor sich haben: Vor allem die von Helsinki selbst als Ausgangspunkt zur Umsetzung einer Mobilität 4.0 betrachtete Schaffung einer offenen Datenhaltung sowie der Bereitstellung von vielfältigen Schnittstellen fehlt bislang.

Suggested Citation

  • Bauder Michael, 2020. "Mobilität 4.0 im Tourismus – Entwicklungen, Wirkungen und Herausforderungen aus Destinationsperspektive," Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 38-56, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:touwis:v:12:y:2020:i:1:p:38-56:n:6
    DOI: 10.1515/tw-2020-0012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mora, Luca & Deakin, Mark & Reid, Alasdair, 2019. "Strategic principles for smart city development: A multiple case study analysis of European best practices," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 70-97.
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