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Welfare States and Covid-19 Responses: Eastern versus Western Democracies

Author

Listed:
  • Nikolova Kristina

    (School of Social Work, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada)

  • Bejan Raluca

    (School of Social Work, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada)

Abstract

This study uses a welfare state lens to examine disparities in Covid-19 infections and mortality rates between countries in Eastern Europe compared to West European democracies. Expanding on Esping-Andersen’s typology of welfare regimes, the authors compare six country groups to conduct a multivariate statistical analysis that, when controlling for economic and health differences, shows the number of cases and deaths per 100,000 to be significantly higher for Eastern Europe. In comparing First, Second, and Third Wave data, the difference in Covid-19 infections and mortality rates can be explained through stricter lockdown measures implemented in the East at the start of the First Wave. Overall higher numbers in the East reflect comparatively looser state measures in response to the Second and Third Waves as well as the lack of trust in government and the weak implementation of public health measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolova Kristina & Bejan Raluca, 2022. "Welfare States and Covid-19 Responses: Eastern versus Western Democracies," Comparative Southeast European Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 70(4), pages 686-721, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:soeuro:v:70:y:2022:i:4:p:686-721:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/soeu-2021-0066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. McMENAMIN, IAIN, 2004. "Varieties of Capitalist Democracy: What Difference Does East-Central Europe Make?," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 259-274, December.
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