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Welfare Implications of Regional Asymmetries in a Monetary Union

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  • Mykhaylova Olena

Abstract

This paper calculates welfare costs of nominal rigidities in a currency union (calibrated to the EMU) that is characterized by a rich array of regional asymmetries. I employ a two-country DSGE model that features optimizing agents, monopolistic price setting, sectoral heterogeneity, and government debt dynamics and find that these costs are virtually identical for all members of the union. The driving factor behind this result is economic integration in the Eurozone (in the form of trade openness and highly correlated technological processes), which almost compensates for idiosyncratic regional shocks and causes national and Euro-wide inflations to move together. The findings are robust to the inclusion of distortionary taxes, government indebtedness, and non-traded goods.

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  • Mykhaylova Olena, 2011. "Welfare Implications of Regional Asymmetries in a Monetary Union," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 11(1), pages 1-43, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejmac:v:11:y:2011:i:1:n:39
    DOI: 10.2202/1935-1690.2192
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    2. Cristina Badarau & Florence Huart & Ibrahima Sangaré, 2021. "Households saving and financial spillovers in the Euro area," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(4), pages 660-687, October.
    3. Staveley-O’Carroll, James & Staveley-O’Carroll, Olena M., 2018. "Exchange rate targeting in the presence of foreign debt obligations," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 113-134.
    4. Vieira, Paulo & Machado, Celsa & Ribeiro, Ana Paula, 2018. "Optimal discretionary monetary and fiscal policies in a country-size heterogeneous monetary union," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 154-174.

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