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Improving resilience at the local level: The location of essential services within inner areas. Three case studies in the Italian Marche region

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  • Fabiano Compagnucci
  • Gabriele Morettini

Abstract

This paper aims at supporting public policies in the location choice of essential services in inner areas. Their provision, which, at present, is completely absent or extremely limited, is reputed to foster the local resilience of settings which have been following a prolonged process of socio‐economic marginalization, leading to the creation of an “inner border region”. We contribute to this debate by suggesting the importance of the provision of these services at an appropriate territorial level. By investigating three case studies in the inner areas of the Marche region, we show how and why the location choice of public utilities must concern integrated inter‐municipal systems and, equally important, all their sub‐municipal settlements. Based on a space‐equity approach, we propose a multistep algorithm aimed at achieving a relatively equal access to basic services, combining the need for concentrating their provision in one single municipality and that of their accessibility by local communities. From a public policy perspective, these considerations stress the crucial role an integrated and multilevel governance should have when planning interventions at a local scale, especially within inner areas. El objetivo de este artículo es apoyar las políticas públicas en la elección de la ubicación de los servicios esenciales en las zonas geográficas del interior. Su prestación, que en la actualidad está completamente ausente o es extremadamente limitada, tiene la reputación de fomentar la resiliencia local de los entornos que han estado siguiendo un proceso prolongado de marginación socioeconómica, lo que ha dado lugar a la creación de una “región fronteriza del interior”. La contribución de este artículo a este debate consiste en sugerir la importancia de la prestación de estos servicios a un nivel territorial apropiado. Mediante la investigación de tres estudios de caso de las zonas interiores de la región de Las Marcas, se muestra cómo y por qué la elección de la ubicación de los servicios públicos debe tener en cuenta los sistemas intermunicipales integrados y, lo que es igualmente importante, a todos sus asentamientos submunicipales. Sobre la base de un enfoque de equidad espacial, se propone un algoritmo de varios pasos destinado a lograr un acceso relativamente igualitario a los servicios básicos, que combina la necesidad de concentrar su prestación en un solo municipio y la de su accesibilidad por parte de las comunidades locales. Desde el punto de vista de una política pública, estas consideraciones subrayan el papel crucial que debe tener una gobernanza integrada y de múltiples niveles al planificar las intervenciones a escala local, especialmente en las zonas interiores. 本稿は、内部領域における必要不可欠のサービスの立地選択における公共政策への支援を目的とする。これは、現在のところ全く存在していないかごくわずかあるが、長期に及んだ社会経済的周縁化の過程を経て、「inner border region(内部境界領域)」を生み出すに至った、地域的なレジリエンスを促進すると評価されている。本稿は、適切な領域レベルにおけるこれらのサービスの提供の重要性を提示することにより、この議論に寄与するものである。マルケ州の内部地域における3つのケーススタディを検討し、公共事業の立地選択では、統合された自治体間システムと、同様に重要なすべてのその自治体の村落をどのようにして、またなぜ考慮しなければならないかを示した。空間的均衡アプローチに基づいて、基本的サービスへの比較的平等なアクセスを達成することを目的とした多段階アルゴリズムを提案する。公共政策の観点から見ると、本稿での検討は、地域規模で介入を計画する際に、特に内部領域内で、統合的で多層的なガバナンスがとるべき重要な役割を強調するものである。

Suggested Citation

  • Fabiano Compagnucci & Gabriele Morettini, 2020. "Improving resilience at the local level: The location of essential services within inner areas. Three case studies in the Italian Marche region," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(5), pages 767-792, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:767-792
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12343
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    3. Alessandra de Renzis & Alessandra Faggian & Giulia Urso, 2022. "Distant but Vibrant Places. Local Determinants of Adaptability to Peripherality," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 113(5), pages 483-501, December.

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