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Regional science in the Netherlands: A contextual interpretation of the “power of smallness”

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  • Peter Nijkamp

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of regional science research in the Netherlands since the 1960s. It adopts a contextual thematic approach in identifying and interpreting regional science research topics, practices and methodologies, inspired by Toynbee's challenge and response concept. It argues that place‐based, cultural and historical conditions in the Netherlands have prompted a pragmatic and evidence‐based scientific approach, in which in particular an innovative quantitative orientation accompanied by a methodological heterogeneity has given Dutch regional science a high international profile. Over the past decades, numerous regional scientists in the country have contributed to this achievement, too many to be mentioned in this overview. This paper has its limitations and offers mainly thematic examples of original—often quantitative—research undertaken by various Dutch regional scientists, that make a difference compared to general approaches in Europe and world‐wide. From our concise review we conclude that – despite the small size of the country – the challenge and creative response model of Dutch regional science has been rather successful. Este artículo ofrece una visión general de la investigación científica regional en los Países Bajos desde la década de 1960. Para ello, adopta un enfoque temático contextual con el que identificar e interpretar los temas, prácticas y metodologías de investigación científica regional, inspirado en el concepto de desafío y respuesta de Toynbee. Se sostiene que las condiciones locales, culturales e históricas de los Países Bajos han dado lugar a un enfoque científico pragmático y basado en pruebas, en el que, en particular, una orientación cuantitativa innovadora acompañada de una heterogeneidad metodológica ha dado a la ciencia regional neerlandesa un alto perfil internacional. En las últimas décadas, numerosos científicos regionales del país han contribuido a este logro, demasiados como para mencionarlos en este resumen. Este documento tiene sus limitaciones y ofrece principalmente ejemplos temáticos de investigación original, a menudo cuantitativa, realizada por varios científicos regionales neerlandeses, que marcan la diferencia en comparación con los enfoques generales en Europa y en todo el mundo. De este conciso examen se concluye que, a pesar del pequeño tamaño del país, el modelo de desafío y respuesta creativa de la ciencia regional holandesa ha sido muy exitoso. 本稿では、1960年以降のオランダにおける地域科学研究の概要を述べる。Toynbeeの「挑戦と応戦」(チャレンジ・アンド・レスポンス)の概念から着想を得て、地域科学研究のトピック、研究の実施、研究方法を特定し解釈するにあたり、文脈的なテーマティック・アプローチを用いる。これまで、オランダにおける地域ベースの文化的及び歴史的条件が、実際的かつエビデンスに基づいた研究アプローチを促進してきたといえるが、オランダの地域科学研究は、特に方法論的異質性が伴うイノベーティブな定量的指向性により、国際的に多くの注目を集めてきた。これは、過去数十年にわたるオランダの多くの地域科学研究者らの貢献によるものであるが、本稿で言及するにはあまりにもその数が多い。そうした限界があるため、本稿では、様々なオランダの地域科学研究者らにより現在実施されている独自研究 (定量的研究が多い)の例をテーマ別に提示する。これら研究は、ヨーロッパおよび世界的に行われている一般的なアプローチとは異なるものである。簡略的なレビューから、国家規模が小さいにもかかわらず、オランダにおける地域科学研究の「挑戦と創造的応戦」モデルはかなりの成功を収めていると結論される。

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Nijkamp, 2020. "Regional science in the Netherlands: A contextual interpretation of the “power of smallness”," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(2), pages 275-292, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:2:p:275-292
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12500
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberta Capello & Andrea Caragliu, 2021. "Regional growth and disparities in a post‐COVID Europe: A new normality scenario," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 710-727, September.

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