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Models Of Perfect Competition And Pure Democracy

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  • Bruno S. Frey

Abstract

In the ‘Economic Theory of Politics’ the model of pure democracy has the same importance as the model of perfect competition in economic theory. The author shows that both ‘ideal’ models use almost identical assumptions with respect to social actors (vote‐, profit‐, and utility‐maximizers) and social states. Both guarantee a Pareto‐optimal allocation of resources. In the equilibrium of a two party democracy the same programs are advanced and put into reality. It follows that in equilibrium (and only there) nobody votes. Extensions of the simple two‐party model to include various parties and induced preferences of voters by the parties destroy some of the simple results: sometimes no equilibrium exists, it is unstable or does not conform to observations of reality. Finally, democracy's allocation with generally more equal distribution of income than through the price system, is destroyed when the declamatory assumption of ‘one man—one vote’ is given up and the inequality of political starting positions is taken account of.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno S. Frey, 1970. "Models Of Perfect Competition And Pure Democracy," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 736-755, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:23:y:1970:i:4:p:736-755
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1970.tb01042.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Mitja Stefancic & Silvio Goglio & Ivana Catturani, 2019. "Democratic Governance Mechanisms in Cooperative Banks: A Reassessment," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, vol. 8(1), pages 22-41.
    2. Z. Spindler, 1982. "The overstated economy: Implications of positive public economics for national accounting," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 181-196, January.
    3. Alexandre Chirat, 2020. "Démocratie de la demande versus démocratie de l’offre : Reconstruction et interprétation des analogies démocratie-marché," Working Papers 2020-10, CRESE.
    4. Blankart, Charles B., 1975. "Neuere Ansätze zur Erklärung des Wachstums der Staatsausgaben: Ein interpretierender Überblick," Discussion Papers, Series I 67, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics.

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