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Growing cohesive communities one favour at a time: social exclusion, active citizenship and time banks

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  • Gill Seyfang

Abstract

Community currencies have been put forward as a grassroots tool to promote social inclusion through community self‐help and active citizenship. ‘Time banks’ are a new form of community currency in the UK which are receiving government support. Time credits are earned for each hour of voluntary service given, and can be used to purchase services from other members in return. This article discusses new findings from the first national study of time banks to assess their impacts and potential. An evaluative framework is employed which describes social inclusion as comprising effective economic, social and political citizenship rights. Evidence is presented from a national survey of time banks and from an in‐depth case study of Rushey Green Time Bank, situated in a health care setting in a deprived area of south London. Time banks are found to be successful at engaging socially excluded and vulnerable groups of people in community activities — many for the first time — boosting their confidence, social networks, skills and well‐being, as well as opening up possibilities for challenging inequitable social institutions and creating spaces where different values prevail. Their potential as tools for democratic renewal, promoting civic engagement and active citizenship is discussed. Les ‘unités de valeur’ communautaires sont considérées comme des outils essentiels pour encourager l'inclusion sociale grâce à une entraide communautaire et une citoyenneté active. Les ‘banques de temps’ constituent une nouvelle forme d'unité de valeur communautaire au Royaume‐Uni, avec le soutien du gouvernement. Des crédits de temps, acquis pour chaque heure de bénévolat donnée, peuvent servir à acheter en retour des prestations auprès d'autres membres. L'article examine les résultats de la première étude nationale sur les banques de temps afin d'en estimer l'impact et le potentiel. Un cadre d'évaluation est appliqué, définissant l'inclusion sociale comme un ensemble de droits effectifs, à la fois économiques, sociaux et de citoyenneté politique. Des indications sont fournies par une enquête nationale sur les banques de temps, et par une étude de cas approfondie de la Rushey Green Time Bank portant sur les services médicaux dans une zone défavorisée du sud de Londres. Ces banques réussissent à impliquer dans des activités communautaires des groupes de population — souvent pour la première fois — socialement exclus et vulnérables, renforçant leurs réseaux sociaux, confiance, compétences et bien‐être, tout en leur offrant des possibilités d'affronter des institutions sociales inéquitables et en créant des espaces où prévalent d'autres valeurs. L'article traite aussi du potentiel des banques de temps comme outil de renouveau démocratique, stimulant engagement civique et citoyenneté active.

Suggested Citation

  • Gill Seyfang, 2003. "Growing cohesive communities one favour at a time: social exclusion, active citizenship and time banks," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 699-706, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:27:y:2003:i:3:p:699-706
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00475
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebecca Schaaf, 2010. "Financial efficiency or relational harmony?," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 10(2), pages 115-129, April.
    2. Joutsenvirta, Maria, 2016. "A practice approach to the institutionalization of economic degrowth," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 23-32.
    3. Gibbs, David & O'Neill, Kirstie, 2017. "Future green economies and regional development: a research agenda," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 68392, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Maëlle Della Peruta & Dominique Torre, 2013. "Virtual social currencies for unemployed people: social networks and job market access," Working Papers halshs-00856480, HAL.
    5. Seyfang, Gill & Longhurst, Noel, 2013. "Growing green money? Mapping community currencies for sustainable development," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 65-77.
    6. M. Angeles Carnero & Blanca Martinez & Roc�o S�nchez-Mangas, 2015. "Explaining transactions in time banks in economic crisis," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(9), pages 739-744, June.
    7. Gill Seyfang, 2003. "‘With a little help from my friends.’ Evaluating time banks as a tool for community self-help," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 18(3), pages 257-264, August.
    8. Maëlle Della Peruta & Dominique Torre, 2015. "Complementary Currency Systems: Employability and Welfare," GREDEG Working Papers 2015-48, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    9. Chau-kiu Cheung, 2013. "Morale in Relation to Caring and Social Exclusion in Society," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 113(1), pages 471-490, August.
    10. Courtney Kensinger & Dorlisa J. Minnick, 2018. "The Invisible Village: An Exploration of Undergraduate Student Mothers’ Experiences," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 132-144, March.
    11. Buechel, Berno & Krähenmann, Philemon, 2022. "Fixed price equilibria on peer‐to‐peer platforms: Lessons from time‐based currencies," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 335-358.
    12. Michael S Evans, 2009. "Zelizer's Theory of Money and the Case of Local Currencies," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(5), pages 1026-1041, May.
    13. Katerina Gawthorpe, 2016. "Impact Evaluation of Scenario with Local Currencies: DSGE Model," EcoMod2016 9755, EcoMod.
    14. Pasi Heikkurinen & Jukka Mäkinen, 2018. "Synthesising Corporate Responsibility on Organisational and Societal Levels of Analysis: An Integrative Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 149(3), pages 589-607, May.
    15. Bibhu Dash & Namrata Sandhu, 2018. "Time Banking: The Missing Link," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 61(1), pages 164-171, December.
    16. Marie Fare & Pepita Ould Ahmed, 2014. "Complementary currency systems questioning social and economic changes," Working Papers ird-01088492, HAL.
    17. Jérôme Blanc & Marie Fare, 2010. "Quel rôle pour les pouvoirs publics dans la mise en œuvre de projets de monnaies sociales ?," Post-Print halshs-00516382, HAL.
    18. Banu Demirel & Ayça Kübra Hızarcı Payne, 2018. "Social Innovation Adoption Behavior: The Case of Zumbara," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(02), pages 1-19, April.

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