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How Monetary Policy Affects Your Gross Domestic Product

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  • Andrew G Haldane

Abstract

During the financial crisis, monetary policy was loosened significantly. Debate continues about the extent to which low interest rates and quantitative easing (QE) may have had adverse distributional impacts, whether by income, wealth, age or region. Using quantified simulations on micro data, I show that looser monetary policy had a significantly positive financial impact on the majority of cohorts of UK society. The impact of monetary policy loosening on income and wealth inequality was small and the overall impact on household welfare significantly positive. These results differ from public perceptions of monetary policy. Personalised information on the impact of monetary policy on household balance sheets could help to correct these misperceptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew G Haldane, 2018. "How Monetary Policy Affects Your Gross Domestic Product," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 51(3), pages 309-335, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:51:y:2018:i:3:p:309-335
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12292
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mehdi El Herradi & Aurélien Leroy, 2019. "Monetary policy and the top one percent: Evidence from a century of modern economic history," DNB Working Papers 632, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
    2. Eskelinen, Maria, 2021. "Monetary policy, agent heterogeneity and inequality: insights from a three-agent New Keynesian model," Working Paper Series 2590, European Central Bank.
    3. Chwieroth, Jeffrey M. & Walter, Andrew, 2019. "The financialization of mass wealth, banking crises and politics over the long run," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 100765, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Bunn, Philip & Haldane, Andrew & Pugh, Alice, 2020. "Has monetary policy made you happier?," Bank of England working papers 880, Bank of England.

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