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Transboundary fine dust pollution in China and Korea: How has international politics impeded environmental negotiations?

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  • Muhui Zhang

Abstract

Transboundary fine dust has been a leading cause of dispute between China and Korea since the mid‐2010s. This study observes that transboundary fine dust is not purely an environmental issue, but rather mixed with political and diplomatic challenges. Despite the emerging bilateral and multilateral efforts to tackle this issue, this research sheds light on how political and diplomatic factors have undermined the outcomes of environmental negotiations between China and Korea. We highlight three dimensions of policy‐based studies: scientific joint research on source‐receptor relationships, interstate environmental negotiations, and multilateral environmental institutions in Northeast Asia. This study argues that transboundary fine dust cooperation has been extensively entangled with national political interests and proceeded via diplomatic channels, leading to the current absence of binding agreements and policy commitments. Therefore, a steady process of de‐linking environmental cooperation and diplomatic fluctuations would be the best direction to proceed in a long‐term perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhui Zhang, 2024. "Transboundary fine dust pollution in China and Korea: How has international politics impeded environmental negotiations?," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiaps:v:11:y:2024:i:1:n:e384
    DOI: 10.1002/app5.384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ju-Hee Kim & Hyo-Jin Kim & Seung-Hoon Yoo, 2018. "Public Value of Enforcing the PM 2.5 Concentration Reduction Policy in South Korean Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Masaru Yarime & Aitong Li, 2018. "Facilitating International Cooperation on Air Pollution in East Asia: Fragmentation of the Epistemic Communities," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 9(S3), pages 35-41, November.
    3. Inkyoung Kim, 2014. "Messages from a middle power: participation by the Republic of Korea in regional environmental cooperation on transboundary air pollution issues," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 147-162, May.
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