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An Investigation into the Link between UK Credit Union Characteristics, Location and their Success

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  • Ann‐Marie Ward
  • Donal G. McKillop

Abstract

**: The unique characteristics of credit unions reduces the information asymmetry that is prevalent in credit making decisions, enabling them to provide loans where other financial institutions cannot. This makes them a potential tool in the fight against financial exclusion. Yet, the UK credit union movement is not regarded as being successful, even though there is evidence of much financial exclusion. This study is cross sectional in form, and evaluates characteristics that may contribute to the success of the UK credit union movement at national and regional level, in 2000. The findings are used to consider the impact of recent regulatory changes on the movement. The key findings are that there is a significant relationship between the success of a credit union, its size and the deprivation of the ward from which it sources its members. More specifically, larger credit unions and those located in more affluent wards, are more successful. Affiliation to the Irish League of Credit Unions and having a common bond of occupation, are also found to be contributing factors to credit union success. These results are taken as providing support for the recent changes implemented by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), which is likely to result in the emergence of larger credit unions (through mergers), run by appropriately qualified persons, serving a more mixed‐income membership base. It is, however, noted that the history of the UK movement is one of missed opportunities and only time will tell whether credit unions have the wherewithal to accept current opportunities.

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  • Ann‐Marie Ward & Donal G. McKillop, 2005. "An Investigation into the Link between UK Credit Union Characteristics, Location and their Success," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 461-489, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:annpce:v:76:y:2005:i:3:p:461-489
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1370-4788.2005.00286.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donal G. McKillop & John O. S. Wilson, 2003. "Credit Unions in Britain: A Time for Change," Public Money & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 119-124, April.
    2. Aldi Hagenaars & Klaas de Vos, 1988. "The Definition and Measurement of Poverty," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 23(2), pages 211-221.
    3. Susan E. Mayer & Christopher Jencks, 1989. "Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 24(1), pages 88-114.
    4. Donal McKillop & Charles Ferguson, 1998. "An Examination of Borrower Orientation and Scale Effects in UK Credit Unions," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(2), pages 219-242, June.
    5. Rayna Brown & Rob Brown & Ian O'Connor, 1999. "Efficiency, Bond of Association and Exit Patterns in Credit Unions: Australian Evidence," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(1), pages 5-23, March.
    6. Goddard, John A. & McKillop, Donal G. & Wilson, John O. S., 2002. "The growth of US credit unions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(12), pages 2327-2356.
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    1. Donal G. McKillop & Anne-Marie Ward & John O. S. Wilson, 2007. "The Development of Credit Unions and Their Role in Tackling Financial Exclusion," Public Money & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 37-44, February.
    2. Munene Halldess Nguta & Ken Mugambi, 2021. "Analysis of the Related Party Transactions interms of managerial and financial issues for the Kenyan Savings and Credit Cooperatives," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(1), pages 48-61, January.
    3. Forker, John & Ward, Anne Marie, 2012. "Prudence and financial self-regulation in credit unions in Northern Ireland," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 221-234.
    4. Nicholas Ryder, 2008. "Credit Union Legislative Frameworks in the United States of America and the United Kingdom – A Flexible Friend or a Step Towards the Dark Side?," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 147-166, June.
    5. Halldess Nguta Munene & James Ndegwa & Thomas Senaji & Kenneth M. Mugambi, 2020. "Influence of Board Characteristics on Financial Distress of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Nairobi County, Kenya," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(4), pages 97-110, October.
    6. Naaman, Christine & Magnan, Michel & Hammami, Ahmad & Yao, Li, 2021. "Credit unions vs. commercial banks, who takes more risk?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    7. Anne Marie Ward & John Forker, 2017. "Financial Management Effectiveness and Board Gender Diversity in Member-Governed, Community Financial Institutions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 141(2), pages 351-366, March.
    8. In-soo , Han & Yeon-soo , Kang, 2013. "A Hidden Contributor to the Korean Miracle: The Korean Credit Union Movement," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 8(2), pages 23-46, April.

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