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What Factors Affect the Choice of Accounting as a Career? The Case of Romania

Author

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  • Cristina-Florina Ticoi
  • Nadia Albu

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the motivations of choosing accounting as a profession in Romania. The paper is motivated by the recent interest at the international level in understanding the trends in the accounting profession. The theoretical tension arises from the Romanian context given the significant challenges for the profession triggered by the transition from communism to a market-based economy. We use a survey-based approach. The sample consists of 112 students undertaking accounting courses both for Bachelor’s Degree or Master Courses at two Romanian universities and 125 professionals belonging to The Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania. We find that the most important group of factors in choosing the accounting career includes the intellectual motivation, followed by relational and financial incentives. There are a few significant differences between men and women, and between students and professionals. When differences occur, women manifest a lower level of motivation, and professional accountants a higher level of motivation. The results show the driving forces behind the composition of the accounting profession and inform the sociology of the profession, of interest for both academia and practice. Our study contributes to an emerging national and international literature investigating the accounting profession by providing concrete information about the motivations of choosing it in Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina-Florina Ticoi & Nadia Albu, 2018. "What Factors Affect the Choice of Accounting as a Career? The Case of Romania," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 137-152, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ami:journl:v:17:y:2018:i:1:p:137-152
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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Kardos & Katalin Balázsiné Farkas & Richárd Kása & Erzsébet Szász & Iván Bélyácz, 2023. "Ethical Modelling of the Accounting Profession Based on the Value Judgements of Romanian Accounting Professionals," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(1), pages 21-64.
    2. Newman Amaning & Reindolph Osei Anim & Alexander Kyere & Godfred Peprah-Amankona, 2020. "Determinants of Career Intentions of Accounting Students," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Victoria Bogdan & Delia Deliu & Tomina Săveanu & Olimpia Iuliana Ban & Dorina Nicoleta Popa, 2020. "Roll the Dice—Let’s See If Differences Really Matter! Accounting Judgments and Sustainable Decisions in the Light of a Gender and Age Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-31, September.
    4. Ștefan Bunea & Flavius-Andrei Guinea, 2023. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of the Vocational Competences Acquired by Students Enrolled in Accounting Master’s Programmes in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-28, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    accounting profession; motivation; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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