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Resistant Blockchain Cryptography to Quantum Computing Attacks

Author

Listed:
  • Zhwan Mohammed Khalid

    (Raparin University, Sulaimany, Iraq)

  • Shavan Askar

    (Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq)

Abstract

Due to the need to maintain confidentiality, redundancy, and openness, the usage of Blockchain and other DLTs has dramatically advanced in recent years, and is being recommended for various applications. In blockchain, these capabilities are supplied by means of hash functions and public-key encryption. However, the rapid development of quantum computation in the near future has opened the door to the Grover and Shor algorithms. These algorithms challenge both public and hash encryption, causing blockchains to redesign and use quantum attack-tolerant cryptosystems; this produces cryptosystems which are considered post-quantum cryptosystems, which are quantum-resistant. This paper reviews current scientists on quantum blockchain for such purposes. In addition, the major challenges are studied with the most important post-quantum blockchain systems. In addition, the most promising post quantum signature encryption and digital blockchain signature schemes are detailed in terms of the functionality and durability of the most promising public signatures. In this article, researchers and developers in blockchain have an extensive perspective and practical advice on post-quantum blockchain protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhwan Mohammed Khalid & Shavan Askar, 2021. "Resistant Blockchain Cryptography to Quantum Computing Attacks," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(3), pages 116-125.
    • Handle: RePEc:aif:journl:v:5:y:2021:i:3:p:116-125
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    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shavan Askar & Ibrahim Shamal Abdulkhaleq & Shahab Wahhab Kareem, 2021. "Blockchain systems: analysis, applications, & risks," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 163-173.
    2. Shavan Askar & Kurdistan Ali & Tarik A. Rashid, 2021. "Fog Computing Based IoT System: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 183-196.
    3. Shavan Askar & Baydaa Hassan Husain & Tarik A. Rashid, 2021. "SDN Based Fog Computing: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 117-130.
    4. Shavan Askar & Faris Keti, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Different SDN Controllers," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 67-80.
    5. Shavan Askar & Zhala Jameel Hamad & Shahab Wahhab Kareem, 2021. "Deep Learning and Fog Computing: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 197-208.
    6. Hindreen Rashid Abdulqadir & Nawzat Sadiq Ahmed, 2021. "Fog Computing Analysis Based on Internet of Thing: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(3), pages 137-147.
    7. Shavan Askar & Glena Aziz Qadir & Tarik A. Rashid, 2021. "SDN Based 5G VANET: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 131-147.
    8. Shavan Askar & Chnar Mustaf Mohammed & Shahab Wahhab Kareem, 2021. "Deep Learning in IoT systems: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 131-147.
    9. Shavan Askar & Kosrat Dlshad Ahmed & Shahab Wahhab Kareem, 2021. "Deep learning Utilization in SDN Networks: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 174-182.
    10. Shavan Askar & Zhwan Mohammed Khalid & Tarik A. Rashid, 2021. "Blockchain For Securing IoT Devices: A Review," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(6), pages 209-224.

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