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Agricultural Research in Colombia: Counterpoint with the Brazilian System

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  • Trujillo, Heiber Andres
  • Bacha, Carlos José Caetano

Abstract

This paper analyzes the evolution and structure of Colombia's agricultural research network, paying special attention to the role of government expenditures in modeling this system. The authors also compare the Colombian agricultural network with the path followed by the Brazilian agricultural sector, which has been considered a pattern in South America. For this purpose, a bibliographic review and historical and institutional data are presented. Although agricultural research in Colombia began in the early 20th century, it has evolved more recently with the creation of different public and private institutions linked to the National Science and Technology System. However, agriculture and its research sector have faced major challenges related to government endowments that are needed to fund infrastructure and demand for researchers, as well as lower competitiveness compared to their Brazilian counterparts determined by social profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Trujillo, Heiber Andres & Bacha, Carlos José Caetano, 2023. "Agricultural Research in Colombia: Counterpoint with the Brazilian System," Research on World Agricultural Economy, Nan Yang Academy of Sciences Pte Ltd (NASS), vol. 4(2), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:reowae:335172
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.335172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nin-Prat, Alejandro & Falconi, Cesar & Ludena, Carlos & Martel, Pedro, 2015. "Productivity and the Performance of Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean: From the Lost Decade to the Commodity Boom," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211725, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Ludeña, Carlos E., 2010. "Agricultural Productivity Growth, Efficiency Change and Technical Progress in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1806, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Beintema, Nienke M. & Avila, Antonio Flavio Diaz & Fachini, Cristina, 2010. "Brasil: Inovacoes na organizacao e financiamento da pesquisa agropecuaria publica," ASTI country notes 6814, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Gert-Jan Stads & Nienke M. Beintema, 2009. "Public Agricultural Research in Latin America and the Caribbean: Investment and Capacity Trends," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 33378, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Reardon, Thomas & Echeverria, Ruben & Berdegué, Julio & Minten, Bart & Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda & Tschirley, David & Zilberman, David, 2019. "Rapid transformation of food systems in developing regions: Highlighting the role of agricultural research & innovations," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 47-59.
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