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The WTO and the Cartagena Protocol: International Policy Coordination or Conflict?

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  • Isaac, Grant E.

Abstract

International policy coordination is a challenging exercise requiring policy rapprochement among sovereign nations that often have very different political economy situations. Successful efforts may even result in the creation of multilateral paradigms such as trade agreements or multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). Typically, there is overlap between these independent paradigms; sometimes in the nexus there is policy coordination and other times there is conflict. An understanding of the factors that account for coordination and conflict is crucial in ensuring that any benefits from policy coordination that may be achieved in one paradigm are not eroded through conflicts with another paradigm. This article presents a case study of the implications of overlapping multilateral paradigms – the World Trade Organization and an MEA known as the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety – for international market access of biotechnology-based agri-food products.

Suggested Citation

  • Isaac, Grant E., 2003. "The WTO and the Cartagena Protocol: International Policy Coordination or Conflict?," CAFRI: Current Agriculture, Food and Resource Issues, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society, issue 4, pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:cafric:45734
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.45734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grant E. Isaac & William A. Kerr, 2003. "Genetically Modified Organisms and Trade Rules: Identifying Important Challenges for the WTO," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 29-42, January.
    2. Carsten Helm, 2000. "Economic Theories of International Environmental Cooperation," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2038.
    3. James D. Gaisford & William A. Kerr, 2001. "Economic Analysis for International Trade Negotiations," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2243.
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    Cited by:

    1. P. G. Gayathri & Reshma R. Kurup, 2009. "Reconciling the Bio Safety Protocol and the WTO Regime: Problems, Perspectives and Possibilities," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 1(3), pages 236-242, September.
    2. Smyth, Stuart J. & Falck-Zepeda, Jose, 2013. "Socio-economic Considerations and International Trade Agreements," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, June.

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