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A Stable Finite-Difference Scheme for Population Growth and Diffusion on a Map

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  • W P Petersen
  • S Callegari
  • G R Lake
  • N Tkachenko
  • J D Weissmann
  • Ch P E Zollikofer

Abstract

We describe a general Godunov-type splitting for numerical simulations of the Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrovski–Piskunov growth and diffusion equation on a world map with Neumann boundary conditions. The procedure is semi-implicit, hence quite stable. Our principal application for this solver is modeling human population dispersal over geographical maps with changing paleovegetation and paleoclimate in the late Pleistocene. As a proxy for carrying capacity we use Net Primary Productivity (NPP) to predict times for human arrival in the Americas.

Suggested Citation

  • W P Petersen & S Callegari & G R Lake & N Tkachenko & J D Weissmann & Ch P E Zollikofer, 2017. "A Stable Finite-Difference Scheme for Population Growth and Diffusion on a Map," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0167514
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167514
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