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A soft selective sweep during rapid evolution of gentle behaviour in an Africanized honeybee

Author

Listed:
  • Arian Avalos

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Hailin Pan

    (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    BGI-Shenzhen
    Department of Biology, Universitetsparken 15, University of Copenhagen)

  • Cai Li

    (BGI-Shenzhen)

  • Jenny P. Acevedo-Gonzalez

    (Universidad de Puerto Rico)

  • Gloria Rendon

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Christopher J. Fields

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Patrick J. Brown

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Tugrul Giray

    (Universidad de Puerto Rico)

  • Gene E. Robinson

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Matthew E. Hudson

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Guojie Zhang

    (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    BGI-Shenzhen
    Department of Biology, Universitetsparken 15, University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

Highly aggressive Africanized honeybees (AHB) invaded Puerto Rico (PR) in 1994, displacing gentle European honeybees (EHB) in many locations. Gentle AHB (gAHB), unknown anywhere else in the world, subsequently evolved on the island within a few generations. Here we sequence whole genomes from gAHB and EHB populations, as well as a North American AHB population, a likely source of the founder AHB on PR. We show that gAHB retains high levels of genetic diversity after evolution of gentle behaviour, despite selection on standing variation. We observe multiple genomic loci with significant signatures of selection. Rapid evolution during colonization of novel habitats can generate major changes to characteristics such as morphological or colouration traits, usually controlled by one or more major genetic loci. Here we describe a soft selective sweep, acting at multiple loci across the genome, that occurred during, and may have mediated, the rapid evolution of a behavioural trait.

Suggested Citation

  • Arian Avalos & Hailin Pan & Cai Li & Jenny P. Acevedo-Gonzalez & Gloria Rendon & Christopher J. Fields & Patrick J. Brown & Tugrul Giray & Gene E. Robinson & Matthew E. Hudson & Guojie Zhang, 2017. "A soft selective sweep during rapid evolution of gentle behaviour in an Africanized honeybee," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-01800-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01800-0
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