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interleukin-11 induces and maintains progenitors of different cell lineages during Xenopus tadpole tail regeneration

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  • Hiroshi Tsujioka

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Takekazu Kunieda

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Yuki Katou

    (the University of Tokyo)

  • Katsuhiko Shirahige

    (the University of Tokyo)

  • Taro Fukazawa

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Takeo Kubo

    (The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Unlike mammals, Xenopus laevis tadpoles possess high ability to regenerate their lost organs. In amphibians, the main source of regenerated tissues is lineage-restricted tissue stem cells, but the mechanisms underlying induction, maintenance and differentiation of these stem/progenitor cells in the regenerating organs are poorly understood. We previously reported that interleukin-11 (il-11) is highly expressed in the proliferating cells of regenerating Xenopus tadpole tails. Here, we show that il-11 knockdown (KD) shortens the regenerated tail length, and the phenotype is rescued by forced-il-11-expression in the KD tadpoles. Moreover, marker genes for undifferentiated notochord, muscle, and sensory neurons are downregulated in the KD tadpoles, and the forced-il-11-expression in intact tadpole tails induces expression of these marker genes. Our findings demonstrate that il-11 is necessary for organ regeneration, and suggest that IL-11 plays a key role in the induction and maintenance of undifferentiated progenitors across cell lineages during Xenopus tail regeneration.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Tsujioka & Takekazu Kunieda & Yuki Katou & Katsuhiko Shirahige & Taro Fukazawa & Takeo Kubo, 2017. "interleukin-11 induces and maintains progenitors of different cell lineages during Xenopus tadpole tail regeneration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-00594-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00594-5
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