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Suppressive IL-17A+Foxp3+ and ex-Th17 IL-17AnegFoxp3+ Treg cells are a source of tumour-associated Treg cells

Author

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  • Stephanie Downs-Canner

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Sara Berkey

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Greg M. Delgoffe

    (University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
    Tumour Microenvironment Center, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh
    Magee-Womens Research Institute Ovarian Cancer Center of Excellence)

  • Robert P. Edwards

    (University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
    Magee-Womens Research Institute Ovarian Cancer Center of Excellence
    Peritoneal/Ovarian Cancer Specialty Care Center)

  • Tyler Curiel

    (UT Health Science Center at San Antonio)

  • Kunle Odunsi

    (Roswell Park Cancer Institute)

  • David L. Bartlett

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Nataša Obermajer

    (University of Pittsburgh)

Abstract

Th17 and regulatory T (Treg) cells are integral in maintaining immune homeostasis and Th17–Treg imbalance is associated with inflammatory immunosuppression in cancer. Here we show that Th17 cells are a source of tumour-induced Foxp3+ cells. In addition to natural (n)Treg and induced (i)Treg cells that develop from naive precursors, suppressive IL-17A+Foxp3+ and ex-Th17 Foxp3+ cells are converted from IL-17A+Foxp3neg cells in tumour-bearing mice. Metabolic phenotyping of Foxp3-expressing IL-17A+, ex-Th17 and iTreg cells demonstrates the dissociation between the metabolic fitness and the suppressive function of Foxp3-expressing Treg cell subsets. Although all Foxp3-expressing subsets are immunosuppressive, glycolysis is a prominent metabolic pathway exerted only by IL-17A+Foxp3+ cells. Transcriptome analysis and flow cytometry of IL-17A+Foxp3+ cells indicate that Folr4, GARP, Itgb8, Pglyrp1, Il1rl1, Itgae, TIGIT and ICOS are Th17-to-Treg cell transdifferentiation-associated markers. Tumour-associated Th17-to-Treg cell conversion identified here provides insights for targeting the dynamism of Th17–Treg cells in cancer immunotherapy.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie Downs-Canner & Sara Berkey & Greg M. Delgoffe & Robert P. Edwards & Tyler Curiel & Kunle Odunsi & David L. Bartlett & Nataša Obermajer, 2017. "Suppressive IL-17A+Foxp3+ and ex-Th17 IL-17AnegFoxp3+ Treg cells are a source of tumour-associated Treg cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14649
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14649
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