Author
Listed:
- Jennifer B. Korosi
(University of Ottawa
York University)
- Joshua R. Thienpont
(University of Ottawa
Brock University)
- Michael F. J. Pisaric
(Brock University)
- Peter deMontigny
(Carleton University)
- Joelle T. Perreault
(Carleton University)
- Jamylynn McDonald
(University of Toronto Scarborough)
- Myrna J. Simpson
(University of Toronto Scarborough)
- Terry Armstrong
(Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories)
- Steven V. Kokelj
(Northwest Territories Geological Survey, Government of the Northwest Territories)
- John P. Smol
(Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab (PEARL), Queen’s University)
- Jules M. Blais
(University of Ottawa)
Abstract
Understanding the interaction between the response of a complex ecosystem to climate change and the protection of vulnerable wildlife species is essential for conservation efforts. In the Northwest Territories (Canada), the recent movement of the Mackenzie wood bison herd (Bison bison athabascae) out of their designated territory has been postulated as a response to the loss of essential habitat following regional lake expansion. We show that the proportion of this landscape occupied by water doubled since 1986 and the timing of lake expansion corresponds to bison movements out of the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary. Historical reconstructions using proxy data in dated sediment cores show that the scale of recent lake expansion is unmatched over at least the last several hundred years. We conclude that recent lake expansion represents a fundamental alteration of the structure and function of this ecosystem and its use by Mackenzie wood bison, in response to climate change.
Suggested Citation
Jennifer B. Korosi & Joshua R. Thienpont & Michael F. J. Pisaric & Peter deMontigny & Joelle T. Perreault & Jamylynn McDonald & Myrna J. Simpson & Terry Armstrong & Steven V. Kokelj & John P. Smol & J, 2017.
"Broad-scale lake expansion and flooding inundates essential wood bison habitat,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, April.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14510
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14510
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