Confucius on Ren and its Application in Cultural Exchanges Between Cameroon and China

This paper will discuss about Confucius on Ren. Confucianism as an intellectual and spiritual tradition based on the teachings of Confucius is introduced by describing its development in Chinese history, the Confucian writings, and the Confucian lessons on self-cultivation and social harmony. Employed by political leaders to justify their authority and protect the prevailing social structure and political system in imperial China (6th-5th century BCE), Confucianism was often seen as a conservative force against innovation because of its respect for tradition. Confucianism has five principals beliefs including Li, Yi, and Ren which is the main focus of our paper. Ren is defined as humanity, kindness, love, golden rule, and humanism. Howerver few scholars especially from Cameroon investigated about Ren. Additionally, the concept is important in chinese culture as it is considered the cornerstone of moral conduct, emphasizing care, respect, and empathy towards others. It is the virtue that should guide interpersonal relationships. The concept of Ren promotes social harmony and a collective well-being that is achieved through proper conduct and moral behavior. It is deeply intertwined with family values, advocating for filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance of familial bonds. It has influenced the political sphere, with the ideal ruler being one who embodies Ren and governs with benevolence and righteousness. Historically, the concept of Ren has been used to evaluate rulers and their policies, with the expectation that a ruler should govern with the people’s welfare in mind. It has shaped the social structure, emphasizing the importance of social hierarchy and the responsibilities that comes with different social roles. Furthermore, it has been instrumental in preserving cultural values through times of change, acting as a constant moral reference point. To fill the gap, this study will examine the core definition of the term Ren, how it is practiced in personal relationships but also how it affects the cultural exchanges between Cameroon and China.