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Intangible Capital, Barriers to Technology Adoption and Cross-Country Income Differences

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Author Info
Hashmi, Aamir Rafique

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Abstract

I add intangible capital to a variant of the neoclassical growth model and study the implications of this extension for cross-country income differences. I calibrate the parameters associated with intangible capital by using new estimates of investment in intangibles by Corrado et al. [2006]. I find that the addition of intangible capital significantly improves the model's ability to account for cross-country income differences. Specifically, when intangible capital is added to the model, the required TFP ratio to explain observed income differences falls from 4.05 to 2.97. I also study variants of the model with endogenous and exogenous barriers to accumulation of technology capital, which consists of intangible capital and a fraction of physical capital that embodies technology. The addition of endogenous barriers, for reasonable parameter values, has a very small positive effect on the ability of the model to account for income differences. The addition of exogenous barriers suggests that huge cross-country differences in such barriers are needed to generate the observed income differences.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 5729.

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Date of creation: Nov 2007
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:5729

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Related research
Keywords: Cross-country Income Differences; Intangible Capital; Technology Adoption;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O3 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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