In this paper I analyze the role of openness and globalization in Latin America's economic development. The paper is divided into two distinct part: I first (Sections II through IV) provide an analysis of 60 years of the region's economic history, that go form the launching of the Alliance for Progress by the Kennedy Administration in 1961, to the formulation and implementation of the market-oriented reforms of the Washington Consensus in the 1990s and 2000s. I conclude that Latin America's history has been characterized by low growth, high inflation and recurrent external crises. In Section V I deal formally with the costs of crises, and I estimate a number of variance component models of the dynamics of growth. I find that external crises have been more costly in Latin America than in the rest of the world. I also find that the cost of external crises has been inversely related to the degree of openness.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
14034.
Length: Date of creation: May 2008 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14034
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements N26 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Latin America; Caribbean O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
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