van den Berg, Gerard J. () (University of Mannheim) Lundborg, Petter () (VU University Amsterdam) Nystedt, Paul () (Linköping University) Rooth, Dan-Olof () (Kalmar University)
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We identify the ages that constitute critical periods in children's development towards their adult health status. For this we use data on families migrating into Sweden from countries that are mostly poorer, with less healthy conditions. Long-run health is proxied by adult height. The relation between siblings' ages at migration and their heights after age 18 allows us to estimate the causal effect of conditions at a certain age on adult height. Moreover, we compare siblings born outside and within Sweden. We apply fixed-effect methods to a sample of about 9,000 brothers. We effectively exploit that for siblings the migration occurs simultaneously in calendar time but at different developmental stages (ages). We find important critical periods at ages 5/6 and 9. The effects are stronger in families migrating from poorer countries but weaker if the mother is well-educated.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
4140.
Find related papers by JEL classification: I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth - - - General, International, or Comparative
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