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The US earned income tax credit, its effects, and possible reforms

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Author Info
Meyer, Bruce D. () (Harris School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago)

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Abstract

In this paper, I first summarize how the US Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) operates and describe the characteristics of recipients. I then discuss empirical work on the effects of the EITC on poverty and income distribution, and its effects on labor supply. Next, I discuss a few policy concerns about the EITC: possible negative effects on hours of work and marriage, and problems of compliance with the tax system. I then briefly discuss some possible reforms to the structure of the current EITC.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by IFAU - Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation in its series Working Paper Series with number 2008:14.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: 17 May 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2008_014

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Related research
Keywords: Welfare reform; Earned income tax credit; EITC; Earnings subsidies; Tax credits; Poverty;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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