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Monetary policy, expected inflation and inflation risk premia Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Ravenna , Federico () (University of California, Department of Economics.)
Seppälä, Juha () (University of Illinois, Department of Economics)
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Within a New Keynesian business cycle model, we study variables that are normally unobservable but are very important for the conduct of monetary policy, namely expected inflation and inflation risk premia. We solve the model using a third-order approximation that allows us to study time-varying risk premia. Our model is consistent with rejection of the expectations hypothesis and the business-cycle behaviour of nominal interest rates in US data. We find that inflation risk premia are very small and display little volatility. Hence, monetary policy authorities can use the difference between nominal and real interest rates from index-linked bonds as a proxy for inflation expectations. Moreover, for short maturities current inflation is a good predictor of inflation risk premia. We also find that short-term real interest rates and expected inflation are significantly negatively correlated and that short-term real interest rates display greater volatility than expected inflation. These results are consistent with empirical studies that use survey data and index-linked bonds to obtain measures of expected inflation and real interest rates. Finally, we show that our economy is consistent with the Mundell-Tobin effect: increases in inflation are associated with higher nominal interest rates, but lower real interest rates.
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Paper provided by Bank of Finland in its series Research Discussion Papers with number
18/2007.
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Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: 11 Oct 2007Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:bofrdp:2007_018Contact details of provider: Postal: Bank of Finland, P.O. Box 160, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland Web page: http://www.bof.fi/en/tutkimus More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: term structure of interest rates ; monetary policy ; expected inflation ; inflation risk premia ; Mundell-Tobin effect ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing
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