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Glass Ceilings or Sticky Floors?

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Author Info
Alison Booth () (Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, UK)
MarcoFrancesconi () (Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, UK)
Jeff Frank () (Economics Department ,Royal Holloway University of London, UK)

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Abstract

According to surprise raw data from the British Household Panel Survey, full-time women are more likely than men to be promoted. Controlling for observed and unobserved individual heterogeneity, we find that women are promoted at roughly the same rate as men, but receive smaller wage increases consequent upon promotion. These facts contradict the conventional view that "glass ceilings" limit the promotion of women. They are consistent with our new "sticky floors" model of discrimination where women are just as likely as men to be promoted, but find themselves stuck at the bottom of the wage scale for the new grade.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Labour Research in its series ILR working papers with number 023.

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Length: 34
Date of creation: Jul 1998
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:esl:ilrdps:023

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Postal: Institute for Labour Research University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
Phone: 44-1206-872957
Fax: 44-1206-872724
Web page: http://www.essex.ac.uk/ilr

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Postal: Institute for Labour Research University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
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Web: http://www.essex.ac.uk/ilr/discuss/index.htm

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Related research
Keywords: promotion; gender gaps; glass ceilings;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations

Cited by:
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  1. repec:ese:iserwp: is not listed on IDEAS
  2. Deborah Cobb-Clark, 2001. "Getting Ahead: The Determinants of Payoffs to Internal Promotion for Young U.S. Men and Women," CEPR Discussion Papers 430, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. [Downloadable!]
  3. Stephen Pudney & Michael A. Shields, 1999. "Gender And Racial Discrimination In Pay And Promotion For Nhs Nurses," IZA Discussion Papers 85, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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