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Central Bank Communication and Monetary Policy: A Survey of Theory and Evidence Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Alan S. Blinder
Michael Ehrmann
Marcel Fratzscher
Jakob de Haan
David-Jan Jansen
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registered author(s):
Over the last two decades, communication has become an increasingly importantaspect of monetary policy. These real-world developments have spawned a huge newscholarly literature on central bank communicationmostly empirical, and almost all of it written in this decade. We survey this ever-growing literature. The evidence suggests that communication can be an important and powerful part of the central bank's toolkit since it has the ability to move financial markets, to enhance the predictability of monetary policy decisions, and potentially to help achieve central banks' macroeconomic objectives. However, the large variation in communication strategies across central banks suggests that a consensus has yet to emerge on what constitutes an optimal communication strategy
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Article Paper Alan S. Blinder & Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher & Jakob De Haan & David-Jan Jansen, 2008.
"Central Bank communication and monetary policy - a survey of theory and evidence ,"
Working Paper Series
898, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!] Alan S. Blinder & Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher & Jakob De Haan & David-Jan Jansen, 2008.
"Central Bank Communication and Monetary Policy: A Survey of Theory and Evidence ,"
NBER Working Papers
13932, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Alan S. Blinder & Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher & Jakob De Haan & David-Jan Jansen, 2008.
"Central Bank Communication and Monetary Policy: A Survey of Theory and Evidence ,"
Working Papers
1038, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
[Downloadable!] Find related papers by JEL classification: D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
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[Downloadable!] (restricted) Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer, 1989.
"Does Monetary Policy Matter? A New Test in the Spirit of Friedman and Schwartz ,"
NBER Chapters ,
in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1989, Volume 4, pages 121-184
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] Lin, Shu & Ye, Haichun, 2007.
"Does inflation targeting really make a difference? Evaluating the treatment effect of inflation targeting in seven industrial countries ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 54(8), pages 2521-2533, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
David-Jan Jansen & Jakob de Haan, 2006.
"Look who's talking: ECB communication during the first years of EMU ,"
International Journal of Finance & Economics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(3), pages 219-228.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Jansen, David-Jan & De Haan, Jakob, 2005.
"Talking heads: the effects of ECB statements on the euro-dollar exchange rate ,"
Journal of International Money and Finance ,
Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 343-361, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Refet S. Gürkaynak, 2005.
"Using federal funds futures contracts for monetary policy analysis ,"
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
2005-29, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
[Downloadable!]
David Johnson, 2003.
"The Effect of Inflation Targets on the Level of Expected Inflation in Five Countries ,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics ,
MIT Press, vol. 85(4), pages 1076-1081, 07.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jakob Haan & Fabian Amtenbrink & Sandra Waller, 2004.
"The Transparency and Credibility of the European Central Bank ,"
Journal of Common Market Studies ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(4), pages 775-794, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Berardi, Michele & Duffy, John, 2007.
"The value of central bank transparency when agents are learning ,"
European Journal of Political Economy ,
Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 9-29, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jensen, Henrik, 2002.
" Optimal Degrees of Transparency in Monetary Policymaking ,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 104(3), pages 399-422, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Henrik Jensen, .
"Optimal Degrees of Tranaparency in Monetary Policymaking ,"
EPRU Working Paper Series
01-01, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Jensen, Henrik, 2001.
"Optimal degrees of transparency in monetary policymaking ,"
Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies
2001,04, Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre.
[Downloadable!] Jensen, Henrik, 2001.
"Optimal Degrees of Transparency in Monetary Policymaking ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2689, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Berger, Helge & Haan, Jakob de & Sturm, Jan-Egbert, 2006.
"Does money matter in the ECB strategy? New evidence based on ECB communication ,"
Discussion Papers
2006/1, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Guthrie, Graeme & Wright, Julian, 2000.
"Open mouth operations ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 489-516, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Kathryn M.E. Dominguez & Freyan Panthaki, 2007.
"The Influence of Actual and Unrequited Interventions ,"
NBER Working Papers
12953, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Lange, Joe & Sack, Brian & Whitesell, William, 2003.
" Anticipations of Monetary Policy in Financial Markets ,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(6), pages 889-909, December.
Andersson, Malin & Dillen, Hans & Sellin, Peter, 2006.
"Monetary policy signaling and movements in the term structure of interest rates ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 53(8), pages 1815-1855, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Nolan, C. & Chadha, J.S., 1999.
"Inflation Targeting, Transparency and Interest Rate Volatility: Ditching 'Monetary Mystique' in the UK ,"
Cambridge Working Papers in Economics
9921, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Blinder, Alan S., 2007.
"Monetary policy by committee: Why and how? ,"
European Journal of Political Economy ,
Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 106-123, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Rosa, Carlo & Verga, Giovanni, 2007.
"On the consistency and effectiveness of central bank communication: Evidence from the ECB ,"
European Journal of Political Economy ,
Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 146-175, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Ehrmann, Michael & Fratzscher, Marcel, 2007.
"The timing of central bank communication ,"
European Journal of Political Economy ,
Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 124-145, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Michelle R. Garfinkel & Seonghwan Oh, 1990.
"When and How Much to Talk: Credibility and Flexibility in Monetary Policy With Private Information ,"
UCLA Economics Working Papers
593, UCLA Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Michelle R. Garfinkel & Seonghwan Oh, 1990.
"When and how much to talk: credibility and flexibility in monetary policy with private information ,"
Working Papers
1990-004, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
[Downloadable!] Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Oh, Seonghwan, 1995.
"When and how much to talk credibility and flexibility in monetary policy with private information ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 341-357, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Kenneth N Kuttner, 2004.
"A Snapshot of Inflation Targeting in its Adolescence ,"
RBA Annual Conference Volume ,
in: Christopher Kent & Simon Guttmann (ed.), The Future of Inflation Targeting
Reserve Bank of Australia.
[Downloadable!]
Burkhart, Lucas & Fischer, Andreas M, 2007.
"Communicating Policy Options at the Zero Bound ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
6563, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Burkhard, Lukas & Fischer, Andreas, 2007.
"Communicating Policy Options at the Zero Bound ,"
Working Papers
2007-12, Swiss National Bank.
[Downloadable!] Burkhard, Lukas & Fischer, Andreas M., 2009.
"Communicating policy options at the zero bound ,"
Journal of International Money and Finance ,
Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 742-754, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Helge Berger & Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher, 2006.
"Monetary policy in the media ,"
Working Paper Series
679, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher, 2007.
"Social value of public information - testing the limits to transparency ,"
Working Paper Series
821, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Petra M. Geraats, 2002.
"Central Bank Transparency ,"
Economic Journal ,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(483), pages 532-565, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Lars E.O. Svensson, 2006.
"The Instrument-Rate Projection under Inflation Targeting: The Norwegian Example ,"
Working Papers
75, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
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Rakesh Mohan, 2008.
"The Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Sustaining Growth with Stability in India ,"
Working Papers
id:1778, esocialsciences.com.
[Downloadable!]
Barbara Meller & Dieter Nautz, 2009.
"The Impact of the European Monetary Union on Inflation Persistence in the Euro Area ,"
SFB 649 Discussion Papers
SFB649DP2009-037, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
[Downloadable!]
Christian A. Stoltenberg & Vadym Lepetyuk, 2009.
"Policy announcements and welfare ,"
Working Papers. Serie AD
2009-13, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
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Petra Geraats, 2009.
"Trends in Monetary Policy Transparency ,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich.
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WenShwo Fang & Stephen M. Miller & ChunShen Lee, 2009.
"Inflation Targeting Evaluation: Short-run Costs and Long-run Irrelevance ,"
Working papers
2009-14, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
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Other versions: Menno Middeldorp & Stephanie Rosenkranz, 2008.
"Central bank communication and crowding out of private information in an experimental asset market ,"
Working Papers
08-26, Utrecht School of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Ashima Goyal, 2009.
"Monetary Policy, Forex Markets and Feedback Under Uncertainity in an Opening Economy ,"
Working Papers
id:2208, esocialsciences.com.
[Downloadable!]
José De Gregorio, 2008.
"Transparency and Communications in Modern Central Banking ,"
Economic Policy Papers Central Bank of Chile
25, Central Bank of Chile.
[Downloadable!]
Jakob de Haan & David-Jan Jansen, 2009.
"The communication policy of the European Central Bank: An overview of the first decade ,"
DNB Working Papers
212, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
[Downloadable!]
Eric M. Leeper, 2009.
"Anchoring Fiscal Expectations ,"
NBER Working Papers
15269, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Other versions: Sahminan Sahminan, 2008.
"Effectiveness of monetary policy communication in Indonesia and Thailand ,"
BIS Working Papers
262, Bank for International Settlements.
[Downloadable!]
David-Jan Jansen, 2008.
"Has the Clarity of Humphrey-Hawkins Testimonies Affected Volatility in Financial Markets? ,"
DNB Working Papers
185, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
[Downloadable!]
Kosuke Aoki & Takeshi Kimura, 2008.
"Central Banks Two-Way Communication with the Public and Inflation Dynamics ,"
CEP Discussion Papers
dp0899, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
[Downloadable!]
Svensson, Lars E O, 2009.
"Transparency under Flexible Inflation Targeting: Experiences and Challenges ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
7213, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Bernd Hayo & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2009.
"Does FOMC Communication Help Predicting Federal Funds Target Rate Changes? ,"
MAGKS Papers on Economics
200925, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
[Downloadable!]
Claus Brand & Daniel Buncic & Jarkko Turunen, 2008.
"The Impact of ECB Monetary Policy Decisions and Communication on the Yield Curve ,"
Discussion Papers
2008-11, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Andreas Blume & Oliver Board, 2009.
"Intentional Vagueness ,"
Working Papers
381, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Economics, revised May 2009.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Michael Ehrmann & Panagiota Tzamourani, 2009.
"Memories of high inflation ,"
Working Paper Series
1095, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
David O. Lucca & Francesco Trebbi, 2009.
"Measuring Central Bank Communication: An Automated Approach with Application to FOMC Statements ,"
NBER Working Papers
15367, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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