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Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations: How Important are Nominal Shocks?

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Author Info
Clarida, Richard
Galí, Jordi

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Abstract

This paper attempts to identify the sources of real exchange rate fluctuations since the collapse of the Bretton Woods period. We use a structural VAR model with recursive long-run restrictions to decompose the real exchange rate series into three components, associated with supply, demand and monetary shocks. Our estimates imply that monetary shocks account for a substantial fraction of the variability of both yen and Deutschmark real exchange rate variations against the dollar. Demand shocks appear as the largest source of real exchange rate fluctuations for all the currencies considered, while supply shocks seem to play a minor role.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 951.

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Date of creation: Jun 1994
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:951

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Related research
Keywords: Flexible Exchange Rates; Permanent-Transitory Decompositions; Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations; Structural VAR;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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    Other versions:
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